合成生物学领域专利竞争态势分析

doi:10.13523/j.cb.20190415

中国生物工程杂志

2019, Vol. 39

Issue (4): 114-123 DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20190415

专利

合成生物学领域专利竞争态势分析

谢华玲,李东巧,迟培娟,杨艳萍(

)

中国科学院文献情报中心北京 100190

An Analysis on the Competition of Patents in Synthetic Biology

Hua-ling XIE,Dong-qiao LI,Pei-juan CHI,Yan-ping YANG(

)

National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100190, China

全文: PDF(1920 KB) HTML

摘要：

合成生物学是生物学、工程学、化学和信息技术等相互交叉融合的一个新兴领域,在医学、药物、农业、材料、环境和能源等领域具有广阔的应用前景,甚至可能创造出自然界中没有的新生物,被视为生物科技领域的颠覆性技术。分析了合成生物学领域主要国家和地区的相关发展战略、资助项目和政策措施,总结了合成生物学领域专利技术的发展历程,揭示了该领域的专利研发主题分布情况,综合对比分析了该领域的主要国家和主要机构的专利产出情况,以期为我国合成生物学领域的科研工作者和管理决策者提供参考数据。

关键词： 合成生物学; 态势分析; 专利计量; 专利地图

Abstract:

Synthetic biology, which integrates such disciplines as biology, engineering, chemistry and information technology, is an emerging field and considered as a disruptive technology in the field of biotechnology. It enables the modification or even creation of biological organisms, and has great potentials to be widely applied in the fields of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, material science, and energy. Related development strategies, funding projects and policies of synthetic biology in major countries and regions were analyzed; the development trends of patented technology, reveals the distribution of research hotspots, and conducts a comparative analysis on the numbers and influences of patents in major countries and institutions were summarized. The results can provide references and implications for scientific researchers and decision makers in the field of synthetic biology in China.

Key words: Synthetic biology Situation analysis Patentometrics Patent map

收稿日期: 2018-08-17 出版日期: 2019-05-08

ZTFLH:

Q811.9

通讯作者: 杨艳萍 E-mail: yangyp@mail.las.ac.cn

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引用本文:

谢华玲,李东巧,迟培娟,杨艳萍. 合成生物学领域专利竞争态势分析[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2019, 39(4): 114-123.

Hua-ling XIE,Dong-qiao LI,Pei-juan CHI,Yan-ping YANG. An Analysis on the Competition of Patents in Synthetic Biology. China Biotechnology, 2019, 39(4): 114-123.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20190415 或 https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2019/V39/I4/114

图1 合成生物学专利年度申请趋势

图2 合成生物学专利技术景观图

图3 合成生物学主要国家专利申请年度趋势

表1 主要国家专利产出质量对比

表2 主要国家专利保护区域

图4 主要国家专利技术流向图

图5 主要来华专利申请国家及技术分布

表3 合成生物学国际主要专利申请机构

表4 合成生物学国内主要专利申请机构

图6 国外前10位和国内前10位专利申请机构合作情况

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