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| Advances on Sucrose Phosphate Synthase in Plants |
| HUANG Dong-liang1,2, LI Shuang-xi1,2, LIAO Qing2,3, QIN Cui-xian1,2, LIN Li1,2, FANG Feng-xue1,2, LI Yang-rui1,2 |
1. Sugarcane Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement, Guangxi, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanning 530007, China;
2. Sugarcane Research Center, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China;
3. Agricultural Resources and Environment Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China |
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Abstract Sucrose phosphate synthase (SPS) is the key enzyme that controls the sucrose biosynthesis in plants. Accumulation of sucrose is significantly correlated with SPS activity. Moreover, SPS is involved in plant growth and production, and play an important role in stress-tolerance. There are at least SPS families in higher plant, named A, B and C, respectively, but there are at least five SPS families, named A, B, C, DIII and DIV, respectively, in the monocotyledonous plants from Poaceae. Each family of SPS gene in different plant shows divergent expression pattern, implying the complicated functional significance of each SPS family in plant. SPS activity is regulated by plant development, light, metabolites, exogenous substance such as auxin, glucide etc. in two ways: gene expression and reversible protein phosphorylation. It’s worth for further studty on transgenetic researches because it’s an effective way to improve production, quality and stress-tolerance of plants by transfer of SPS gene. The comprehensive researches on sucrose phosphate synthase in plants were summarized, and some questions and research views were brought forward.
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Received: 31 January 2012
Published: 25 June 2012
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