Please wait a minute...

中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 89-94    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20180213
Orginal Article     
抗体药物免疫原性评估的研究进展
杜力,刘晓志,高健,王志明()
华北制药集团新药研究开发有限责任公司 抗体药物研制国家重点实验室 石家庄 050015
Research Progress on Immunogenicity Evaluation of Antibodies
Li DU,Xiao-zhi LIU,Jian GAO,Zhi-ming WANG()
New Drug Research and Development Company Ltd. ,North China Pharmaceutical Corporation,Shijiazhuang 050015,China
 全文: PDF(405 KB)   HTML
摘要:

抗体药物引发机体产生的非必要免疫反应,将影响药物的疗效和安全性。因此,有必要对处于不同研发阶段的抗体药物的免疫原性进行评估,包括上市后的监测。免疫原性评价是所有抗体药物研发过程中的关键环节,监管部门对抗体药物的免疫原性评估有严格要求,但是对于证据类型,数量和质量缺少统一标准,也缺少抗体药物免疫原性测定实验设计的指导文件或免疫原性比较的标准。新技术的出现促进了免疫原性评估的发展,免疫原性检出率也有了相应的提高,因此,只能进行“头对头”临床试验,才能对抗体药物的免疫原性进行评估。因此,研究机构,监管机构和临床医生都需要认识到免疫原性分析方法的变化。在这里,讨论了抗体药物免疫原性的相关因素,潜在的临床后果,评估免疫原性的监管指导变化,非临床和临床研究的免疫原性评估方法的发展,以及生物仿制药免疫原性评估需要特别注意的事项。

关键词: 免疫原性抗体药物抗药物抗体(ADAs)    
Abstract:

Antibodies trigger unwanted immune response, which influence the efficacy and safety of drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate immunogenicity of antibodies in different stage of development, including post-marketing surveillance. Immunogenicity evaluation is the key step in the development of all antibodies. The regulatory authorities have strict requirements on the immunogenicity of antibodies products for evaluation, there is a lack of uniform standards for the type, quantity, and quality of evidence,but also the lack of immunogenicity of antibodies guidance documents or immunogenic experimental design standards. New technologies promote the development of immunogenicity evaluation, the detection rate of immunogenicity also rise,therefore “head to head” clinical trials to evaluate the immunogenicity of antibodies. Therefore, the regulators and clinicians need to be aware of the change of immunogenicity analysis. Here, the related factors of immunogenicity of antibodies, potential clinical consequences, changes of the current regulatory guidance and development of non clinical and clinical studies of immunogenicity evaluation methods were discussed. And a special note of immunogenicity evaluation on biosimilars was also discussed.

Key words: Immunogenicity    Antibodies    Anti Drug Antibodies (ADAs)
收稿日期: 2017-03-03 出版日期: 2018-03-21
ZTFLH:  Q819  
基金资助: 国家科技重大专项 资助项目(2014ZX09201041-004)
服务  
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章  
杜力
刘晓志
高健
王志明

引用本文:

杜力,刘晓志,高健,王志明. 抗体药物免疫原性评估的研究进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(2): 89-94.

Li DU,Xiao-zhi LIU,Jian GAO,Zhi-ming WANG. Research Progress on Immunogenicity Evaluation of Antibodies. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(2): 89-94.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20180213        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2018/V38/I2/89

[1] Mazur M Olek-hrak K Karczewski J K , et al. Biosimilars in dermatology. Postepy Dermatologii Alergologii, 2015,32(5):384-387.
[2] Kurki P, Van Aerts L, Wolff-Holz E , et al. Interchangeability of Biosimilars. A European Perspective, 2017,31(2):83-91.
[3] Karalis V D . From bioequivalence to biosimilarity: The rise of a novel regulatory framework. Drug Research, 2016,66(1):1-6.
doi: 10.1055/s-0042-117071
[4] Girault D, Trouvin J H, Blachier-Poisson C , et al. Biosimilars: from technical to pharmacoeconomic considerations. Therapie, 2015,70(1):47-55.
doi: 10.2515/therapie/2015003
[5] Dranitsaris G, Dorward K, Hatzimichael E , et al. Clinical trial design in biosimilar drug development. Investigational New Drugs, 2013,31(2):479-487.
doi: 10.1007/s10637-012-9899-2 pmid: 23161336
[6] Anh D D, Thiem V D, Anh N T , et al. Randomized safety and immunogenicity trial of a seasonal trivalent inactivated split virion influenza vaccine (IVACFLU-S) in healthy young Vietnamese adults. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2016,34(45):5457-5462.
doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.08.052 pmid: 27567493
[7] Rispens T, Hart M H Ooijevaar-De Heer P et al. Drug interference in immunogenicity assays depends on valency. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2013,85:179-185.
doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.022 pmid: 23954437
[8] Skinner S R, Szarewski A, Romanowski B , et al. Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of the human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in women older than 25 years: 4-year interim follow-up of the phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled VIVIANE study. Lancet (London, England), 2014,384(9961):2213-2227.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60920-X
[9] Van Brummelen E M, Ros W, Wolbink G , et al. Antidrug antibody formation in oncology: clinical relevance and challenges. Vaccine, 2016,21(10):1260-1268.
doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2016-0061 pmid: 5061540
[10] Vezer B, Buzas Z, Sebeszta M , et al. Authorized manufacturing changes for therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) documents. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 2016,32(5):829-834.
doi: 10.1185/03007995.2016.1145579 pmid: 26808864
[11] Deehan M, Garces S, Kramer D , et al. Managing unwanted immunogenicity of biologicals. Autoimmunity Reviews, 2015,14(7):569-574.
doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2015.02.007 pmid: 25742758
[12] Wheeler C M, Skinner S R Del Rosario-Raymundo M R , et al. Efficacy, safety, and immunogenicity of the human papillomavirus 16/18 AS04-adjuvanted vaccine in women older than 25 years: 7-year follow-up of the phase 3, double-blind, randomised controlled VIVIANE study. BioDrugs: Clinical Immunotherapeutics, Biopharmaceuticals and Gene Therapy, 2016,16(10):1154-1168.
[13] Vultaggio A, Petroni G, Pratesi S , et al. How the immune system responds to therapeutic biological agents. The Journal of International Medical Research, 2016,44(1 suppl):38-42.
doi: 10.1177/0300060515593248 pmid: 27683137
[14] Halim L A, Brinks V, Jiskoot W , et al. Quality and batch-to-batch consistency of original and biosimilar epoetin products. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2016,105(2):542-550.
doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2015.10.019 pmid: 26869417
[1] 史瑞,严景华. 抗新型冠状病毒单克隆中和抗体药物研发进展*[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(6): 129-135.
[2] 武瑞君,李治非,张鑫,濮润,敖翼,孙燕荣. 新冠病毒抗体药物研发进展及展望分析[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(5): 1-6.
[3] 岑黔鸿,高彤,任怡,雷涵. 重组酿酒酵母表达幽门螺杆菌VacA蛋白及其免疫原性分析*[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(5): 15-21.
[4] 吝建华,韩君,徐寒梅. PD-1/PD-L1免疫检查点抗体药物制剂稳定性开发[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(10): 35-42.
[5] 齐家龙, 高瑞雨, 靳输梅, 高福兰, 杨旭, 马雁冰, 刘存宝. 水痘-带状疱疹病毒糖蛋白E在昆虫细胞中的表达、鉴定及免疫原性分析 *[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2019, 39(8): 17-24.
[6] 刘国芳,刘晓志,高健,王志明. 宿主细胞残留蛋白质对单克隆抗体药物质量影响及其质量控制 *[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2019, 39(10): 105-110.
[7] 黄怡,李晓宇,田芳,钱小红,应万涛. 质谱方法实现抗体类药物糖链修饰的鉴定与定量研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(1): 32-41.
[8] 吴剑荣,彭星桥,詹晓北. 聚唾液酸,一种非GAGs、非免疫原性生物材料的应用研究进展 *[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2017, 37(12): 96-102.
[9] 任华景, 刘晓志, 王志明, 高健. 中枢神经系统疾病治疗性抗体药物应用进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2016, 36(9): 54-58.
[10] 王晶, 夏文跃, 潘小霞, 赵冰心, 滕玉梅, 李传印, 杨筱舟, 文喻玲, 陈元鼎. 研究报告Ⅱ型脊灰病毒抗原表位嵌合蛋白的免疫学研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2016, 36(8): 1-8.
[11] 陈龙冠, 覃锦红, 黄云娜, 麦俊新, 谢秋玲. 信号肽优化对重组抗体分泌表达的影响及研究进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2016, 36(3): 77-81.
[12] 夏文跃, 王晶, 赵冰心, 潘小霞, 文喻玲, 陈元鼎. 轮状病毒VP4抗原表位在VP6载体蛋白同一位点表达比较研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2015, 35(8): 9-15.
[13] 马杉姗, 马素永, 赵广荣. 中国抗体药物产业现状与发展前景[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2015, 35(12): 103-108.
[14] 李多, 杨丽娟, 赵玉娇, 潘玥, 陈俊英, 付娟娟, 黄新伟, 邱丽娟, 孙强明. 研究报告重组Ⅱ型登革病毒NS1的表达及其免疫原性的研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2014, 34(9): 4-8.
[15] 王兰, 夏懋, 高凯. 抗体偶联药物的研究进展与质量控制[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2014, 34(4): 85-94.