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Study on New Genes Associated with Dexamethasone Degradation |
Jin ZHANG1,Dan SI1,Zhi-bang YANG1,Yu-xia XIONG1,Lian-ju MA2,Jin-yang LI3,Ren-ju JIANG1() |
1 Department of Pathogenic Biology, Basic Medical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016,China 2 Center of Pharmacy Experimental Teaching, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China 3 Clinical Medical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China |
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Abstract Objective:To investigate the new genes associated with dexamethasone metabolism in order to provide an idea for the construction of an efficient and stable dexamethasone degrading engineering bacterium. Methods:Target genes which were suspectly associated with dexamethasone metabolism were screened according to the results of the whole genome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis of the newly discovered dexamethasone degrading bacteria Burkholderia sp.CQ001 (B.CQ001). Total RNA of B.CQ001 was extracted from B.CQ001wasprocessed by RT-PCR to produce cDNA. Using cDNA as a template, the new gene was rapidly cloned subsequently by PCR technology which was verified by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), then connected with prokaryotic expression vector pET-28a-c (+), after DNA sequencing. The recombinant plasmid pET-28a-Ivd was transformed into B.CQ001. Using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to evaluate the biodegradability of the expressed bacteria for dexmethas one sodium phosphate. Results:Three unknown genes were screened out from B.CQ001: ORF05499, ORF05827, ORF06535, and their expressed products were: peroxiredoxin, ketosteroid isomerase, isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase; Real time quantitative PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of three genes were upregulated in different degrees after induced by dexamethasone ,especially gene ORF06535; HPLC showed that the degradation of dexamethasone sodium phosphate and dexamethasone rate can reach to 89% and 80% after overexpression of ORF06535 in B.CQ001. Compared with the original strain B.CQ001, the degradation ability had improved significantly. Conclusion:New gene ORF06535 associated with dexamethasone degradation was discovered in B.CQ001 which had been cloned and functional verified. It provides new genetic information for preparation of dexamethasone and steroid hormone bioremediation.
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Received: 02 September 2017
Published: 31 January 2018
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