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| DNA Barcoding Used in the Identification of Ginseng |
| SUN Tao1, TENG Shao-na1, KONG De-ying1, SONG Yun2, XU Jin2, LI Ying-guo1, WANG Yu1, LI Ming-fu2 |
1. Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of China, Chongqing 400020, China;
2. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100121, China |
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Abstract Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer), known as "the King of Herbs",which is endangered famous,precious chinese herbal and senior tonic, and in urgent need of resources protection. With the internationalization of Chinese herbal,more and more pseudo mix products appeared.So,the right identification become the chief condition of resources protection. Identification and sustainable use of the medicinal plant resources in ginseng have been extensively studied by scholars from domestic and abroad. DNA barcoding is the latest development in molecular identification, it is a method of rapid and accurate species identification and recognition using a short, standardized DNA region. DNA barcoding has become one of hotspots of biodiversity research, shows the broad application prospects in terms of species identification. The scope and limitations of the traditional identification methods were analyzed,and the features and application of new DNA barcoding technology and its analysis mothod used in the identification of ginseng were emphatically induced.
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Received: 15 October 2012
Published: 25 April 2013
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