|
|
The Optimization,Purification and Activity Detection of the Cell Penetrating Recombinase Tat-FLPo |
WANG Qi1,2, YU Hui-qing1, CHEN Jian-quan1, ZENG Xian-yin2, CHENG Guo-xiang1 |
1. Shanghai Transgenic Research Center, Shanghai 201210, China; 2. Atomic Energy Application Laboratory, Sichuan Agriculture University, Ya’an 625014, China |
|
|
Abstract In order to obtain the cell permeable recombinase Tat-FLPe for recombinant DNA research, a highly efficient and stable Tat-FLPe prokaryotic expression and purification system was established. First, the FLPe sequence was amplified by using the plasmid pCAGGS-FLPe as template, and then inserted FLPe into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a-Tat to get vector pET28a-Tat-FLPe for expression. Tat-FLPe were cloned into another three prokaryotic expression vector pET22b, pET30a, pET32a for expression respectively. As a result, only vector pET32a-Tat-FLPe induced stable Tat-FLPe expression in transformed Rosetta cells, while other three vectors failed to express or express at trace level. Further, in order to improve the expression level of Tat-FLPe, the composed codon of FLPe was optimized using online software. The expression level of optimized Tat-FLPe was increased significantly compared to the original one. On the other hand, the inducible conditions which could affect Tat-FLPe expression were explored, and found that the optimal induction condition of transformed cells was 0.05mol/L IPTG, 30 ℃, incubated for 4 hours. Finally, the expressed Tat-FLPe in Rosetta cells was purified by cation exchange column, the activity of cell permeable TAT-FLPe was verified by plasmid digestion experiments in vitro and cell experiments in vivo. In summary, the biological active Tat-FLPe recombinase in prokaryotic expression system were expressed successfully, thus laid a sound foundation for its application in genetic manipulation of cells and living animals.
|
Received: 15 April 2013
Published: 25 August 2013
|
|
|
|
[1] Branda C S, Dymecki S M. Talking about a revolution: the impact of site-specific recombinases on genetic analyses in mice. Developmental Cell, 2004, 6(1): 7-28. [2] Hartley J L, Donelson J E. Nucleotide sequence of the yeast plasmid. Nature, 1980, 286(5776): 860-865. [3] Teng Y, Yang X. Gene targeting: the beginning of a new era in genetics. Hereditas, 2007, 29(11): 1291-1298. [4] Turan S. Recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE): traditional concepts and current challenges. J Mol Biol, 2011,407:193-221. [5] Seibler J, Bode J. Double-reciprocal cross-over mediated by FLP-recombinase: a concept and anassay. Biochemistry, 1997,36:1740-1747. [6] Green M,Loewenstein P M.Autonomous functional domains of chemically synthesized human immunodeficiency vivrus Tat transactivator protein.Cell,1988,55:1179. [7] Franke AD,Pabo Co. Cellular uptake of the Tat protein from human immunodeficiency virus.Cell, 1988,55:1189. [8] Patsch C. Genetic engineering of mammalian cells by direct delivery of FLP recombinase protein. Methods, 2011(53):386-393. [9] Buchholz F, Ringrose L, Angrand P O, et al. Different thermostabilities of FLP and Cre recombinases: implications for applied site-specific recombination. Nucleic Acids Research, 1996, 24(21): 4256-4262. [10] Buchholz F, Angrand P O, Stewart A F. Improved properties of FLP recombinase evolved by cycling mutagenesis. Nature Biotechnology, 1998, 16(7): 657-662. [11] Raymond C S, Soriano P. High-efficiency FLP and ФC31 site-specific recombination in mammalian cells. PLoS One, 2007, 2(1): e162. [12] Schwarze S R , Dowdy S F. In vivo protein transduction : intracellular delivery of biologically active proteins , compounds and DNA [J] .Trends Pharmacol Sci , 2000 ,21 (2) :452-481. [13] Xu Y, Liu S, Yu G. Excision of selectable genes from transgenic goat cells by a protein transducible TAT-Cre recombinase. Gene, 2008,419:70-74. |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|