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| Progress of DNA Barcoding in Algae |
| CUI Cui-ju, ZHANG Li-nan, WANG Na, LI Xiao-jie, LIU Yan-ling, JIANG Xin |
| Shandong Oriental Ocean Sci-Tech Co. Ltd. National Alage Project Technology Research Centre, Yantai 264003, China |
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Abstract DNA barcode technology is a method of rapid and accurate species identification and recognition on the utility of the nucleotides diversity of some short and standardized DNA sequences. At present, this method is widely used in the classification of animals, the mitochondria cytochrome oxidase c subunit 1 (COI or cox 1) gene in 700 bp length is being used as a standard DNA fragment. In Plant barcoding study, Consortium for the Barcode of Life-Plant Working Group (CBOL-Plant Working Group) recently recommended rbcL + matK, two gene fragments in chloroplast genome as preliminary potential candidate for plant barcode, with 70% species discriminatory power. Few application of the DNA barcode is reported in the classification of algae, mainly in the red algae and brown algae. A well-characterized algal locus that meets the barcoding criteria is lacking. The DNA sequence of standard and barcoding application process were reviewed, methods and the advantages were analysied, then discusses the current status, problems and application prospect in algae barcode research.
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Received: 31 January 2012
Published: 25 September 2012
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