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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2013, Vol. 33 Issue (4): 143-148    
综述     
DNA条形码技术应用于人参鉴定
孙涛1, 滕少娜1, 孔德英1, 宋云2, 许谨2, 李应国1, 王昱1, 李明福2
1. 重庆出入境检验检疫局 重庆 400020;
2. 中国检验检疫科学研究院 北京 100121
DNA Barcoding Used in the Identification of Ginseng
SUN Tao1, TENG Shao-na1, KONG De-ying1, SONG Yun2, XU Jin2, LI Ying-guo1, WANG Yu1, LI Ming-fu2
1. Chongqing Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of China, Chongqing 400020, China;
2. Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100121, China
 全文: PDF(513 KB)   HTML
摘要: 人参(Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer),被人们称为"百草之王",是国内外常用的珍稀名贵中草药和高级滋补品,濒临灭绝,是急需进行资源保护的珍贵物种。随着中草药市场的国际化,由于利益的驱动,市场上伪混品屡见不鲜,对其正确鉴定就成为进行资源保护的首要条件。国内外学者对人参等药用植物资源的鉴定和可持续利用进行了广泛研究。DNA条形码(DNA barcoding)技术是分子鉴定的最新发展,即通过比较一段或几段通用DNA片段,对物种进行快速、准确的识别和鉴定,是近年来生物分类和鉴定的研究热点,在物种鉴定方面显示了广阔的应用前景。在分析传统的鉴定方法在适用范围和局限性的基础上,着重介绍了新兴的DNA条形码技术及其分析方法在人参鉴定上的特点及应用。
关键词: 人参DNA条形码鉴定    
Abstract: Ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer), known as "the King of Herbs",which is endangered famous,precious chinese herbal and senior tonic, and in urgent need of resources protection. With the internationalization of Chinese herbal,more and more pseudo mix products appeared.So,the right identification become the chief condition of resources protection. Identification and sustainable use of the medicinal plant resources in ginseng have been extensively studied by scholars from domestic and abroad. DNA barcoding is the latest development in molecular identification, it is a method of rapid and accurate species identification and recognition using a short, standardized DNA region. DNA barcoding has become one of hotspots of biodiversity research, shows the broad application prospects in terms of species identification. The scope and limitations of the traditional identification methods were analyzed,and the features and application of new DNA barcoding technology and its analysis mothod used in the identification of ginseng were emphatically induced.
Key words: Ginseng    DNA barcoding    Identification
收稿日期: 2012-10-15 出版日期: 2013-04-25
ZTFLH:  Q819  
基金资助: 质检公益性行业科研专项(201010045);欧盟FP7 QBOL _226482: Development of a new diagnostic tool using DNA barcoding of quarantine organisms in support of plant health资助项目
通讯作者: 李明福     E-mail: limf9@sina.com
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李应国
王昱

引用本文:

孙涛, 滕少娜, 孔德英, 宋云, 许谨, 李应国, 王昱, 李明福. DNA条形码技术应用于人参鉴定[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2013, 33(4): 143-148.

SUN Tao, TENG Shao-na, KONG De-ying, SONG Yun, XU Jin, LI Ying-guo, WANG Yu, LI Ming-fu. DNA Barcoding Used in the Identification of Ginseng. China Biotechnology, 2013, 33(4): 143-148.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2013/V33/I4/143

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