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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2013, Vol. 33 Issue (7): 50-56    
研究报告     
抗菌豆豉发酵菌株的筛选及其脂肽组分鉴定和特性研究
孙力军, 王雅玲, 刘唤明, 徐德峰, 张永平, 聂芳红
广东省水产品加工与安全重点实验室 广东海洋大学食品科技学院 湛江 524088
Identification of Antimicrobial Lipopetides Component Produced by Isolate from Douchi and Its Antimicrobial Properties
SUN Li-jun, WANG Ya-ling, LIU Huan-min, XU De-feng, ZHANG Yong-pin, NIE Fang-hong
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Products Processing and Safety, College of Food Science Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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摘要: 目的:从豆豉中分离广谱抗菌活性菌株,并鉴定其发酵产物中的抗菌成分。方法:采用生理生化实验结合16SrRNA序列测定法鉴定目标分离株,通过LC-MS和ESI/CID技术对其抗菌组分进行鉴定。结果:从8个豆豉样品中分离出7株具有抗菌活性菌株,其中抗菌活性较强的分离株NT-6为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis),其发酵液抗菌提取物的主要成分是抗菌脂肽类物质iturin、fengycin、surfactin同系物的混合物。该提取物对供试革兰氏阳性、阴性细菌、霉菌等指示菌具有广谱的抗菌活性,在pH 2~12、121℃条件下加热30min活性不丧失,说明具有广泛的pH适应范围和良好的耐热性。结论:该菌株产生多组分抗菌脂肽,其抑菌谱宽,适应性好,显示了在食品、农业、医药等领域具有良好的应用前景。
关键词: 豆豉纳豆菌抗菌活性抗菌脂肽    
Abstract: Objective: The paper report that screening broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity strain from douchi and identification of antimicrobial component of fermented extracts produced by the isolate. Methods: Through physiological and biochemical experiments and 16SrRNA sequencing analysis, the isolate identification was carried out. Analysis of the related antimicrobial substances was carried out by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometer (MS). Results: Seven antimicrobial activity isolates were isolated from eight douchi samples. The isolate, strain NT-6 with stronger antimicrobial activity, was identified as Bacillus subtilus, which produced three families of antimicrobial lipopeptides, iturins and fengycins and surfactins. Culture filtrate extracts of strain NT-6 strongly inhibited the growth of all Gram-positive bacteria tested except Bacillus subtilus and all Gram-negative ones and all fungi except Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. And, antimicrobial activity of the extracts was stable under pH 2~12 and 121℃ 30min conditions. Conclusion: Therefore, it shows good application prospects in the food, agriculture, medicine and other fields that the isolate can produce more antimicrobial lipopeptide ingredients, a wide antimicrobial spectrum, and good adaptability.
Key words: Douchi    Bacillus subtilus    Antimicrobial activity    Antimicrobial lipopeptide
收稿日期: 2012-08-08 出版日期: 2013-07-25
ZTFLH:  Q815  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(30972287);"十二五"国家支撑计划项目(2012BAD29B06);广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2011B090400154);湛江科技计划(2011D02)资助项目
通讯作者: 王雅玲     E-mail: wangylchina@163.com
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引用本文:

孙力军, 王雅玲, 刘唤明, 徐德峰, 张永平, 聂芳红. 抗菌豆豉发酵菌株的筛选及其脂肽组分鉴定和特性研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2013, 33(7): 50-56.

SUN Li-jun, WANG Ya-ling, LIU Huan-min, XU De-feng, ZHANG Yong-pin, NIE Fang-hong. Identification of Antimicrobial Lipopetides Component Produced by Isolate from Douchi and Its Antimicrobial Properties. China Biotechnology, 2013, 33(7): 50-56.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2013/V33/I7/50

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