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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2012, Vol. 32 Issue (11): 98-106    
综述     
中心体周期相关蛋白磷酸化/去磷酸化及其功能的研究进展
谭锬1,3, 梁前进1,2
1. 北京师范大学生命科学学院 基因工程药物及生物技术北京市重点实验室 北京 100875;
2. 北京师范大学生命科学学院 细胞增殖及调控生物学教育部重点实验室 北京 100875;
3. 北京师范大学生命科学学院 抗性基因与分子发育北京市重点实验室 北京 100875
Research Progress on Centrosome Cycle Related Protein Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation and the Involved Functions
TAN Tan1,3, LIANG Qian-jin1,2
1. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University/Beijing Key Lab of Gene Engineering Drugs & Biological Technology, Beijing 100875, China;
2. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University/Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education, Beijing 100875, China;
3. College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University/Beijing Key Lab of Gene Resource and Molecular Development, Beijing 100875, China
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摘要: 中心体(centrosome)是动物细胞和低等植物细胞中存在的一种重要的无膜细胞器。正常情况下,它参与细胞的有丝分裂,形成基于微管结构的纺锤体,牵引着复制后的染色体移向细胞的两极。这一过程保证了遗传物质DNA能够精确、有序和完整地遗传到子代的细胞中。与细胞有丝分裂及增殖过程中发挥作用的其他重要细胞器一样,它的行为和调控同样是由一系列与功能相关的蛋白质来完成的。在这些蛋白质中,一部分与中心体的复制、分裂相关,保证中心体增殖周期的实现;另一部分则在细胞周期中与中心体有着一定的联系,但同时在细胞生命活动中发挥着其他重要功能。无论是在正常细胞中,还是在异常细胞(如肿瘤细胞)中,蛋白质修饰的调节方式都占据了优势,其中尤以磷酸化修饰方式引人注目。中心体是细胞内重要的细胞器之一,大量与中心体周期相关的蛋白质同样也通过磷酸化修饰方式进行调节。主要对中心体周期相关蛋白的磷酸化修饰及功能进行综述,为中心体周期及其调节的深入研究提供参考。
关键词: 中心体中心体周期相关蛋白磷酸激酶磷酸酶    
Abstract: Centrosome is a significant organelle without membrane in animal cells and some lower plant cells. Normally, centrosomes participate cell division (mitosis), form spindle which is based on microtubules and then pull the duplicated chromosomes to the opposite poles of the cell. This process ensures that genetic materials (DNA) can pass from one generation to the next accurately, orderly and perfectly. Like other essential organelles related with cell division and proliferation, the behavior and regulation of centrosome also depends on many function-related proteins. In these proteins, one part connects with centrosome duplication and separation, ensuring centrosome cycle achieved; the other part, not only associates with cell cycle and centrosome, but also plays vital roles in other aspects. Regardless of normal cells or abnormal cells (e. g. tumour cells), protein modifications, especially the phosphorylation modification, dominate in cell regulation. As one kind of the major organelles cells, centrosome contains many centrosomal proteins depend on phosphorylation regulation. To provide references for future research, the centrosome cycle related protein phosphorylation and function were reviewed.
Key words: Centrosome    Centrosome cycle related protein    Phosphokinase    Phosphatase
收稿日期: 2012-04-23 出版日期: 2012-11-25
ZTFLH:  Q71  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(30971470);北京市自然科学基金(5122017)资助项目
通讯作者: 梁前进,电子信箱:Lqj@bnu.edu.cn     E-mail: Lqj@bnu.edu.cn
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引用本文:

谭锬, 梁前进. 中心体周期相关蛋白磷酸化/去磷酸化及其功能的研究进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2012, 32(11): 98-106.

TAN Tan, LIANG Qian-jin. Research Progress on Centrosome Cycle Related Protein Phosphorylation/Dephosphorylation and the Involved Functions. China Biotechnology, 2012, 32(11): 98-106.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2012/V32/I11/98

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