全球生物农业发展现状与趋势

doi:10.13523/j.cb.2311041

中国生物工程杂志

2024, Vol. 44

Issue (4): 122-136 DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2311041

产业发展

全球生物农业发展现状与趋势

宋琪,许睿,丁陈君^*(

),吴晓燕,陈方

中国科学院成都文献情报中心成都 610299

Current Situation and Trends in Global Development of Bio-agriculture

SONG Qi,XU Rui,DING Chenjun^*(

),WU Xiaoyan,CHEN Fang

Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China

全文: PDF(2316 KB) HTML

摘要：

在全球气候变化问题日益严重、新冠肺炎疫情后倡导“绿色复苏”的形势下,为应对粮食安全等社会挑战,生物科技驱动的农业研究逐渐成为全球农业的发展重点。生物育种、农用生物制剂以及未来食品作为全球生物农业的主要研究领域,在粮食安全、环境保护、营养健康等方面扮演着重要角色。通过文献调研和计量学研究方法,分析了2013-2022年全球生物农业的政策规划、研发态势以及资本市场的现状和发展趋势。结果表明,全球生物农业发展势头良好,世界各国纷纷加快布局。目前,生物育种是全球生物农业发展的重点领域,未来食品是发展的重要增长点。从总体来看,中美两国在生物农业发展中处于全球领先地位。牢牢把握农业生产变革的机遇,对提升我国农业发展竞争力,保障粮食安全,实现我国双碳目标等都具有重要意义。

关键词： 生物农业; 文献计量; 资本市场; 生物育种; 农用生物制剂; 未来食品

Abstract:

In the context of the increasingly severe global climate change and the advocacy of “green recovery” after the COVID-19 pandemic, biotechnology-enabled agricultural research (the so-called bio-agriculture) is gradually becoming a key point for the development of global agriculture. Bio-agriculture has immense potential to address societal challenges such as food security. Key areas of research in global bio-agriculture include bio-breeding, agricultural bio-agents, and future foods, which play a critical role in aspects such as food security, environmental protection, and nutritional health. This article uses literature review and quantitative research methods to analyze the policy planning, research trends, and the current status and future development trends of the capital markets in global bio-agriculture from 2013 to 2022. The results indicate a promising momentum in the development of global bio-agriculture, with various countries adopting multifaceted strategies. Currently, bio-breeding is the mainstream field in global bio-agriculture development, while future foods represent an important growth area. Overall, China and the United States are leading the global development of bio-agriculture. We believe that seizing the opportunities presented by the transformation of agricultural production is essential to improving the competitiveness of our country’s agricultural development, ensuring food security, and achieving our country’s dual carbon goals.

Key words: Bio-agriculture Bibliometrics Capital market Bio-breeding Agricultural bio-agents Future foods

收稿日期: 2023-11-18 出版日期: 2024-04-30

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通讯作者: * 电子信箱:dingcj@clas.ac.cn

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引用本文:

宋琪, 许睿, 丁陈君, 吴晓燕, 陈方. 全球生物农业发展现状与趋势[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2024, 44(4): 122-136.

SONG Qi, XU Rui, DING Chenjun, WU Xiaoyan, CHEN Fang. Current Situation and Trends in Global Development of Bio-agriculture. China Biotechnology, 2024, 44(4): 122-136.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.2311041 或 https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2024/V44/I4/122

图1 2013-2022年全球生物农业各领域论文发表趋势

图2 2013-2022年全球生物农业各领域主要国家及研究机构发文数量

表1 2013-2022年全球生物农业各领域发文量排名前三的作者

领域	排名	论文标题	发文期刊	出版年份	被引频次
生物育种	1	Shifting the limits in wheat research and breeding using a fully annotated reference genome	Science	2018	1 756
	2	QTL-seq: rapid mapping of quantitative trait loci in rice by whole genome resequencing of DNA from two bulked populations	The Plant Journal	2013	789
	3	Genomic variation in 3 010 diverse accessions of Asian cultivated rice	Nature	2018	773
	4	Deep learning for computational biology	Molecular Systems Biology	2016	758
	5	Pivoting the plant immune system from dissection to deployment	Science	2013	758
农用生物制剂	1	Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation	Scientia Horticulturae	2015	1 107
	2	Phosphate solubilizing microbes: sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils	Springerplus	2013	963
	3	Nitrogen losses from the soil/plant system: a review	Annals of Applied Biology	2013	769
	4	Carbon sequestration in agricultural soils via cultivation of cover crops - a meta-analysis^[31]	Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment	2015	723
	5	Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: context, mechanisms of action, and roadmap to commercialization of biostimulants for sustainable agriculture^[32]	Frontiers in Plant Science	2018	711
未来食品	1	Glycosylation in health and disease	Nature Reviews Nephrology	2019	823
	2	Pediatric obesity-assessment, treatment, and prevention: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline	Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolish	2017	627
	3	Protein content and amino acid composition of commercially available plant-based protein isolates	Amino Acids	2018	406
	4	Plant-based dietary patterns and incidence of type 2 diabetes in US men and women: results from three prospective cohort studies	Plos Medicine	2016	401
	5	Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-analysis	Lancet Public Health	2018	398

表2 2013-2022年全球生物育种、农用生物制剂以及未来食品领域Top 5高被引论文

图3 2013-2022年全球生物农业各领域专利申请趋势

图4 2013-2022年全球生物农业各领域主要技术来源地和主要技术目标地 A:生物育种领域主要技术来源地 B:生物育种领域主要技术目标地 C:农用生物制剂领域主要技术来源地 D:农用生物制剂领域主要技术目标地 E:未来食品领域主要技术来源地 F:未来食品领域主要技术目标地

图5 2013-2022年生物育种、农用生物制剂与未来食品领域专利IPC分布

图6 生物农业领域融资阶段分布

图7 生物农业领域融资时间分布

表3 中国生物农业各领域代表性企业融资概况

表4 国外生物农业各领域代表性企业融资概况

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