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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志
中国生物工程杂志  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 108-114    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20180113
作物雄性不育与杂种优势利用专辑     
玉米细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复基因的研究进展
苏爱国,宋伟,王帅帅,赵久然()
北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心 玉米DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室 北京 100097
Advance on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Genes in Maize
Ai-guo SU,Wei SONG,Shuai-shuai WANG,Jiu-ran ZHAO()
Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Beijing 100097, China
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摘要：

玉米是杂种优势利用最成功的作物之一,采用细胞质雄性不育(CMS)进行玉米杂交种生产已成为杂种优势利用的有力工具。CMS是由于细胞质和细胞核的基因表达产物的不协调而产生的不育性,可被核基因组中的恢复基因恢复。根据育性恢复专效性,玉米CMS材料主要分为T、C和S三种类型。综述了这三种类型不育及其恢复基因的研究进展,分析了在不育化制种中的应用情况。
关键词： 玉米;  细胞质雄性不育;  恢复基因;  杂交种生产    
Abstract:

Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) has become a powerful tool for hybrid production in maize,which is one of the most successful crop with heterosis utilization. CMS caused by incompatibility between cytoplasmic and nuclear gene products,and the fertility canbe restored by nuclear fertility restoration(Rf)genes. Maize has three major types of CMS, namely CMS-T, CMS-S and CMS-C, on the basis ofthe reaction to specific restorers.Advance on the CMS and Rf genes of each type is reviewed, and the application situation inmaizehybrid production is analysed.
Key words: Maize    Cytoplasmic male sterility    Fertility restoration genes    Hybrid production
收稿日期: 2017-12-01 出版日期: 2018-01-31
ZTFLH:  Q785  
基金资助: 国家科技支撑计划(2014BAD01B09);北京市科技计划课题(D151100004215001,D161100005716002);北京市农林科学院院级科技创新团队建设项目资助项目(JNKYT201603)
通讯作者: 苏爱国,宋伟     E-mail: maizezhao@126.com
作者简介: 通讯作者 赵久然, 电子信箱: maizezhao@126.com
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引用本文:

苏爱国,宋伟,王帅帅,赵久然. 玉米细胞质雄性不育及其育性恢复基因的研究进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(1): 108-114.

Ai-guo SU,Wei SONG,Shuai-shuai WANG,Jiu-ran ZHAO. Advance on Cytoplasmic Male Sterility and Fertility Restoration Genes in Maize. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(1): 108-114.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20180113    或    https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2018/V38/I1/108

图1  玉米CMS-T线粒体嵌合基因T-urf13结构
CMS类型恢复基因染色体位置作用机制参考文献
TRf13改变urf13转录本的大小和积累[19]
Rf29改变线粒体的代谢状态,缓解毒性作用[17]
Rf8—通过改变urf13转录本,有部分育性恢复功能[22]
CRf48—[23]
Rf55—[24]
Rf-I抑制Rf5的育性恢复[25]
Rf*-A6195—[26]
SRf32剪切并降解orf355-orf77转录本[27]
Rf92降低orf355-orf77的转录,易受温度因素影响[28]
表1  玉米中已鉴定与CMS育性恢复相关的重要基因
图2  玉米CMS-S质粒和线粒体基因组同源TIRs重组过程
图3  玉米CMS-S线粒体基因组R区(σ拷贝)结构示意图
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