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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志
中国生物工程杂志  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (1): 126-134    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20180115
作物雄性不育与杂种优势利用专辑     
雄性不育在作物杂种优势中的应用途径分析
石子,宋伟(),赵久然()
北京市农林科学院玉米研究中心 DNA指纹及分子育种北京市重点实验室 北京 100097
Application of Male Sterility in Crop Heterosis
Zi SHI,Wei SONG(),Jiu-ran ZHAO()
Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding, Maize Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China
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摘要：

雄性不育是植物雄性细胞或生殖器官丧失生理机能的现象,该现象的利用大大提高了杂交种生产的效率。植物雄性不育包含细胞质雄性不育、不受环境影响的核雄性不育、光温敏型雄性不育及化学诱导的雄性不育。这些不育类型也已经被以三系或二系的方式应用于很多作物的杂交种生产中。综述了雄性不育各个途径的研究进展及其在作物杂种优势中的应用。
关键词： 雄性不育;  杂种优势;  杂交种生产    
Abstract:

Male sterility is a phenomenon in which the male gametophyte or reproductive organs lose their physiological functions, and the application of the male sterility significantly increased the efficiency of hybrid production. Because of the different mechanisms, male sterility can be classified into cytoplasmic male sterility, genetic male sterility unaffected by environmental conditions, photo/ thermo-sensitive sterility and chemical induced sterility, which have all been applied in the crop hybrid production by the “three lines” or “two lines” system. Here, the recent research advances of all these different pathways and its application in crop heterosis are reviewed.
Key words: Male sterility    Heterosis    Crop hybrid production
收稿日期: 2017-12-01 出版日期: 2018-01-31
ZTFLH:  Q785  
基金资助: 国家科技支撑计划(2014BAD01B09);北京市科技新星计划(Z171100001117033);北京市科技计划(D151100004215001,D161100005716002);北京市农林科学院院级科技创新团队建设项目资助项目(JNKYT201603)
作者简介: 通讯作者 宋伟, 电子信箱: songwei1007@126.com|通讯作者 赵久然, 电子信箱: maizezhao@126.com
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引用本文:

石子,宋伟,赵久然. 雄性不育在作物杂种优势中的应用途径分析[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(1): 126-134.

Zi SHI,Wei SONG,Jiu-ran ZHAO. Application of Male Sterility in Crop Heterosis. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(1): 126-134.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20180115    或    https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2018/V38/I1/126

图1  雄性不育各个应用途径的示意图
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