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Status and Prospects of Liquid Biofuel Industry under the Background of Global Low-carbon Energy Transition |
Guoqing WU,Xiaozhou XUE,Jian MIN,Hailong LIN**() |
SDIC Biotechnology Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100034, China |
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Abstract Energy is the foundation of the economy and society. Carbon emission reduction during energy use has been an important symbol of sustainable development. Carbon emissions of fossil energy used in transportation contributes around 20% to the global energy system, putting enormous pressure on carbon emission reduction. Due to the significant property of carbon reduction, liquid biofuel is an ideal alternative in the transition from fossil fuels to electrification and hydrogen fuel, and has gradually become an important choice to facilitate carbon neutrality in the transportation sector. The global industrial development status and progress of three main liquid biofuels, bio-ethanol, biodiesel and bio-jet fuel, were reviewed in this paper. The existing problems and the carbon reduction potential of bio-liquid fuels under different application scenarios were deeply discussed. The challenges and opportunities of the bio-liquid fuel industry in China were summarized on the basis of double carbon development goal, and some proposals for industrial development were put forward. In the long run, cellulosic ethanol and bio-jet fuel through alcohol-to-jet fuel are two promising technologies to alleviate the pressure of raw material supply in the liquid biofuel industry of China.
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Received: 20 December 2023
Published: 04 February 2024
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