Please wait a minute...

中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2024, Vol. 44 Issue (1): 1-7    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2312100
    
Unleashing the Huge Development Potential of China’s Bio-economy
Qi HAN1,*(),Hanyu ZHANG2
1 Institute of Industrial and Technological Economics, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100038, China
2 School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
Download: HTML   PDF(1476KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  

The era of bio-economy is accelerating, and people are having move in-depth discussions about the scope of the bio-economy concept. Different countries are proposing their own priority areas for bio-economy development, and have initially established ways to measure the bio-economy. From the perspective of bio-technology and bio-resources, China’s bio-economy, covering a wide range of fields, including agriculture, food, pharmaceuticals, medical devices, health services, resources and environmental protection, and materials and chemicals, can be grouped into four main systems: bio-medicine, bio-agriculture, bio-manufacturing, and “bio+unknown”. With the help of scenario analysis, we believe China’s bio-economy is expected to reach 38~50 trillion yuan by 2035. It is recommended to build consensus on a broader scale, further explore the demand for “Beautiful China”, and release the huge potential of the bio-economy development through further reform.



Key wordsBio-economy scope      Measuring the bio-economy      Scale measurement      Scenario analysis      Reform policies     
Received: 06 December 2023      Published: 04 February 2024
ZTFLH:  Q81  
  F426  
Cite this article:

Qi HAN, Hanyu ZHANG. Unleashing the Huge Development Potential of China’s Bio-economy. China Biotechnology, 2024, 44(1): 1-7.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.2312100     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2024/V44/I1/1

Fig.1 The main scope of China’s bioeconomy
预测情景 2027年/万亿元 2035年/万亿元
保守 27.2 38.1
稳健 30 40
乐观 - 50
Table 1 Predictions of China’s bioeconomy scale
[1]   赛迪顾问股份有限公司. 2022中国生物经济发展研究报告. [2023-10-30]. http://www.ccidgroup.com/info/1155/36668.htm.
[1]   CCID. 2022 China bioeconomy development research report. [2023-10-30]. http://www.ccidgroup.com/info/1155/36668.htm.
[2]   McKinsey Global Institute. The bio revolution: innovations transforming economies, societies, and our lives. [2023-11-03]. ttp://www.mckinsey.com/industries/life-sciences/our-insights/the-bio-revolution-innovations-transforming-economies-societies-and-our-lives.
[3]   陶文娜, 欧阳峣. 生物经济学研究进展. 经济学动态, 2023(5): 127-140.
[3]   Tao W N, Ouyang Y. Research progress on bioeconomics. Economic Perspectives, 2023(5): 127-140.
[4]   Tina Highfill and Matthew Chambers (Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Department of Commerce). Developing a national measure of the economic contributions of the bioeconomy. [2023-11-30]. ttp://www.bea.gov/research/papers/2023/developing-national-measure-economic-contributions-bioeconomy.
[5]   Haaf A, Hofmann S, Schüler J. Measuring the economic footprint of the biotechnology industry in Europe. Industrial Biotechnology, 2021, 17(3): 117-124.
doi: 10.1089/ind.2021.29249.aha
[6]   Carlson R. Estimating the biotech sector’s contribution to the US economy. Nature Biotechnology, 2016, 34(3): 247-255.
[7]   国家发展和改革委员会创新和高技术发展司, 国家发展和改革委员会创新驱动发展中心, 中国生物工程学会. 中国生物经济发展报告2023. 北京: 科学出版社, 2023: 16-18.
[7]   Department of Innovation and High Technology Development, National Development and Reform Commission, Center for Innovation-driven Development, National Development and Reform Commission, Chinese Society of Biotechnology. China bioeconomy development report 2023. Beijing: Science Press, 2003: 16-18.
[8]   韩祺. 寻找新一轮经济增长的驱动力:对信息经济和生物经济的研究与思考. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 2018: 111-113.
[8]   Han Q. Looking for the driving force of the new round of economic growth:research and thinking on information economy and bio-economy. Beijing: Scientific and Technical Documentation Press, 2018: 111-113.
[9]   邱灵, 韩祺, 姜江. 面向2035的中国生物经济发展战略研究. 宏观经济研究, 2021(11): 48-57, 92.
[9]   Qiu L, Han Q, Jiang J. A study on China’s bioeconomy development strategy for 2035. Macroeconomics, 2021(11): 48-57, 92.
[10]   丁陈君, 陈方, 韩祺, 等. 国外生物经济规模测算方法分析及对我国的启示. 中国生物工程杂志, 2022, 42(5): 154-162.
[10]   Ding C J, Chen F, Han Q, et al. Methodology for measuring bioeconomy in some countries/regions and its enlightenment to China. China Biotechnology, 2022, 42(5): 154-162.
[11]   韩祺, 姜江, 汪琪琦, 等. 我国工业生物技术和产业的现状、差距与任务. 生物工程学报, 2022, 38(11): 4035-4042.
doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220782 pmid: 37699675
[11]   Han Q, Jiang J, Wang Q Q, et al. The current situation and developmental trends of industrial biotechnology and biomanufacturing in China. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology, 2022, 38(11): 4035-4042.
doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.220782 pmid: 37699675
No related articles found!