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中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2020, Vol. 40 Issue (3): 117-124    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.1905012
Orginal Article     
Research Progress of Fibroblast Growth Factor 5
YANG Dan1,TIAN Hai-shan2,LI Xiao-kun1,2,**()
1 College of life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
2 School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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Abstract  

Fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) is a member of the fibroblast growth factor family (FGFs) and is expressed in mammalian hair follicles, nervous system, testis and other parts of the embryo and during embryonic development. The study found that FGF5 has a wide range of biological activities, such as an important regulator of hair growth, its genetic mutation will lead to abnormal hair growth; as a mitogen plays an important role in stem cell proliferation, angiogenesis and limb muscle development; It has important biological functions in hypertension and tumors. At present, the function and mechanism of action of FGF5 in various diseases need further study, but its biological effects in hair growth, stem cell proliferation and cardiovascular diseases have great significance and clinical application value. The research progress of FGF5 in recent years, systematically expounds the related mechanism of FGF5 in hair growth, stem cell proliferation and differentiation, cardiovascular disease and cancer, and provides further research on the role and development of FGF5 in disease treatment were summarized.



Key wordsFGF5      Hair growth      Stem cell proliferation      Cardiovascular disease     
Received: 09 May 2019      Published: 18 April 2020
ZTFLH:  Q819  
Corresponding Authors: Xiao-kun LI     E-mail: profxiaokunli@163.com
Cite this article:

YANG Dan,TIAN Hai-shan,LI Xiao-kun. Research Progress of Fibroblast Growth Factor 5. China Biotechnology, 2020, 40(3): 117-124.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.1905012     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2020/V40/I3/117

Fig.1 Human FGF5 and FGF5s amino acid sequences
毛囊周期 毛囊形态特征
静止期 静止期 毛囊被真皮成纤维细胞包围,无明显的内根鞘,球形状的毛乳头附着在次生毛胚角质形成细胞上,毛囊长度达到最短
生长期 生长期I和II 毛乳头和杵状毛之间的角质形成细胞增厚和延长,生长期II毛乳头增大,形成了毛囊球部,毛囊球部和毛乳头位于真皮和皮下组织之间
生长期III 毛囊球部围绕着毛乳头,形成成熟的内根鞘,外根鞘和内根鞘区分明显.黑色素生成并充分发育,毛干变色.毛囊球部达到最大,毛乳头和毛囊球部到达最深的位置并停留在肉膜附近
生长期IV和V 毛乳头变窄,毛乳头直径小于毛囊球部,生长期IV期间,毛干和内根鞘到达了毛管,在生长期V时新形成的毛干进入毛管但仍然被内根鞘封闭
生长期VI 当毛干的尖端通过表皮露出皮肤时,生长期VI便开始了,毛乳头变得狭窄细长.此时毛囊长度达到最大
退行期 退行期I和II 退行期I和生长期VI很难区分,退行期II毛囊的长度变化不明显,但毛囊球部变小,毛乳头更加狭窄
退行期III 毛乳头变成洋葱状,这是其他任何阶段都没有的特征.毛囊球部变小
退行期IV 毛囊长度缩短,毛乳头形状呈球形,毛囊球部缩回,只有发干远端有色素
退行期V 皮肤整体厚度和毛囊长度大大减少,杵状毛发育,形成了第二个胚芽囊,导致毛乳头和胚芽囊之间的上皮细胞链收缩.内根鞘变得不透明但显示出了清晰的边界
退行期VI 杵状毛底部呈刷状,并开始向远端移动.不透明的内根鞘和外根鞘的界限明显
退行期VII 毛乳头向上运动,留下了结缔组织鞘长尾巴,位于皮下组织中间
退行期VIII 毛囊长度明显短于退行期VII,毛乳头位于真皮和皮下组织之间,内根鞘的残余物存在于皮脂腺层面.
Table 1 Morphological characteristics of hair follicles at various stages
Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of the key stages of the hair follicle cycle
毛发生长周期 FGFs表达谱 注释
生长期 FGF3,FGF5,FGF7,FGF10,FGF16,FGF17,FGF21,FGF22 FGF1,5,7,10,13,18和22在线囊中强表达,其中FGF7和FGF10m RNA在毛发生长初期V处表达水平最高;
FGF5和FGF22m RNA在毛发生长初期VI处表达水平最高
静止期 FGF1,FGF2,FGF6,FGF9,FGF11,FGF13,FGF18,FGF20 FGF1 mRNA的表达相对恒定,在休止期达到最高水平
FGF4,8,14和15 mRNA在毛囊中不表达[29]
Table 2 Distribution of FGFs in the hair growth cycle
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