Research Progress on Xylose Transporters of <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>

doi:10.13523/j.cb.20180216

China Biotechnology

2018, Vol. 38

Issue (2): 109-115 DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20180216

Orginal Article

Research Progress on Xylose Transporters of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Jun HUANG^1,²(

),Ren-zhi WU^1,²,Qi LU^1,²,Zhi-long LU^1,²

1 National Engineering Research Center for Non-Food Biorefinery, Nanning 530007, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Non-Food Biomass and Enzyme Technology, Nanning 530007, China

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Abstract

Technologies for the production of biothanol are receiving increased attention around the world owing to concerns over the global warming. Lignocellulosic biomass is a great potential resource for the production of biofuels because it is largely abundant, inexpensive and renewable organic material. Significant efforts, many of which have been successful, have been made to convert these lignocellulosic biomass to valuable products, such as biofuels. Sustainable development in lignocellulosic bioethanol production has major challenge due to high cost of production. There are several issues such as efficient utilization of pentose sugars present in lignocelluloses, economical production of lignocellulolytic enzymes with high specificity, cost-effective pre-treatment of lignocellulosic biomass, etc. Genetically modified yeast strains have been approached to utilize pentose and hexose sugars for bioethanol production. However, these strains showed limited xylose consumption. Saccharomyces cerevisiae rely on the capacity of endogenous hexose transporters for xylose uptake, since S. cerevisiae lacks a xylose-specific transport system. Hence, there are several strategies that have been applied to engineer the yeasts which could improve the xylose transportation. latest advancements in S. cerevisiae xylose transporter genes were discussed.

Key words： Xylose Transporter gene Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Received: 01 August 2017 Published: 21 March 2018

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Cite this article:

Jun HUANG,Ren-zhi WU,Qi LU,Zhi-long LU. Research Progress on Xylose Transporters of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(2): 109-115.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.20180216 OR https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2018/V38/I2/109

Table 1 Xylose and glucose transport systems in yeast

Fig.1 Xylose transportation and fermentation in yeast

Table 2 Kinetics parameters of fungal transporters

Table 3 Kinetic parameters of yeast xylose transporters


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