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| Advance in Studies of Animal-borne Lysozyme |
| ZHANG Peng1,2, JIANG Ming-feng1,2, WANG Yong 1 |
1. Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province for Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Animal Genetic Resource Reservation and Exploitation, Chengdu 610041, China;
2. College of Life Science and Technology, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, China |
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Abstract Lysozyme is a kind of muramidases that widespread in the animal in vivo, and can catalyze the hydrolysis of β-1,4-glycosidic bonds between the N-acetylglucosamine and N-acetylmuramic acid in the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls. It has functions of the digestion and decomposition of bacteria, and inhibition of exogenous microbial growth, and enhancing immunity; and lysozyme has been a model protein for research in the function and the nature of the enzyme, and molecular evolution. Firstly, the lysozyme and its crystal structure and the advance in studies of lysozyme gene and its protein were introduced. Secondly, the functions of animal-borne lysozyme, including the biological functions of lysozyme and functional activities of recombinant proteins were introduced too,then the applied researches in lysozyme gene in transgenic engineering were focused on. Finally, the perspectives of animal-borne lysozyme were suggested. It’s very significant to research the animal-borne lysozyme because it’s helpful to understand the basic knowledge and to use it in the production.
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Received: 15 May 2012
Published: 25 August 2012
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