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Preparation of a Novel Self-assembly Nanoparticle Based on Amphiphilic γ-Polyglutamic Acid Derivatives as a Protein Carrier |
CHEN Kuan-ting1, YAO Jun1, RUAN Wen-hui2, WEI Qin-jun1, LU Ya-jie1, CAO Xin1 |
1. Department of Biotechnology, School of Basic Medical Science, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China; 2. Shanxi Institute of Medicine and Life Science, Taiyuan 030001, China |
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Abstract A novel amphiphilic graft copolymer composed of γ-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) as the hydrophilic backbone and cholesterol as the hydrophobic segment was synthesized. The cholesterol-bearing γ-PGA (γ-PGA-Graft-CH) was used to form self-assembly nanoparticles (γ-PGA-Graft-CH NPs) with an inner hydrophobic core and an outer hydrophilic shell via the ultrasonic probe method. The obtained nanoparticles showed low cytotoxicity and a narrow size distribution (PDI=0.17) with a mean diameter 299.6+5.4 nm. OVA-loading γ-PGA-Graft-CH NPs was also successfully prepared, with drug loading content of 118.8μg/mg, and entrapment efficiency of 33.5%. The experimental results also showed that OVA continuously released from γ-PGA-Graft-CH NPs in the phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solutions,and its release was sensitive to the pH of the release medium.
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Received: 18 October 2012
Published: 25 April 2013
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