Research Progress on Reuse of Biomass Resource of Oyster Shells

doi:10.13523/j.cb.2209044

China Biotechnology

2022, Vol. 42

Issue (11): 126-139 DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2209044

Research Progress on Reuse of Biomass Resource of Oyster Shells

ZHANG Qi¹,ZHANG Yi-xia^1,^**(

),XUE Cai-li¹,ZHANG Hui¹,ZHANG Yun-peng¹,YANG Da-peng^2,^**(

)

1 School of Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University Of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
2 School of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, China

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Abstract

Oysters are saltwater bivalves with high nutritional and medicinal value that are cultivated widely around the world. Oyster shell is a unique natural biomaterial composed of 95% calcium carbonate and 5% organic polymer material. Its unique multi-scale and multi-level “brick-mud”microstructure is similar to human hard tissues, which endows its good mechanical stability, biocompatibility, degradability, and excellent adsorption properties. Herein, this paper systematically introduces and discusses the physicochemical and highly ordered hierarchical natural unique calcium carbonate micro nano structure of oyster shell, followed by a summary of its applications in agriculture, industry and biology. Specially, we elaborate the applications of oyster shells in sewage processing, soil improvement, natural antibacterial agents (food industry and biomedicine), bone tissue engineering, medical uses, biological filling, catalysts and dispersive carriers in diesel industry, concrete fillers in construction industry, and functional coating additives,and introduce the advances in using the bioconversion technology to convert oyster shells into bioenergy, new biomass materials and other applications. In addition, this review also discusses the potential applications of oyster shells in industry, agriculture and medicine in the near future.

Key words： Biological resources of oyster shells Water body restoration Soil improvement Biomass antibacterial Industrial ecological raw materials

Received: 16 September 2022 Published: 07 December 2022

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Cite this article:

ZHANG Qi, ZHANG Yi-xia, XUE Cai-li, ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Yun-peng, YANG Da-peng. Research Progress on Reuse of Biomass Resource of Oyster Shells. China Biotechnology, 2022, 42(11): 126-139.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.2209044 OR https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2022/V42/I11/126

Table 1 Oyster aquaculture production in provinces of China

Fig. 1 Application fields of oyster shell biomass resources

Fig.2 Schematic drawing of the microstructures (a) and“brick and mortar” macroarchitectture(b) of oyster shells

Fig.3 Permeable oyster shell brick preparation process

Fig.4 Mode of action of chitosan against Gram-negative (a)and Gram-positive bacteria(b)

Fig.5 SEM images of natural oyster shells Cross section(a) porous microstructure(b) low multiples(c)and high multiples magnified (d)image of oyster shell powder


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