|
|
|
| Methodology for Measuring Bioeconomy in Some Countries/Regions and Its Enlightenment to China |
DING Chen-jun1,CHEN Fang1,*( ),HAN Qi2,JIANG Jiang2,ZHAO Xin-gang3,YANG Ming3 |
1 Chengdu Library and Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610299, China
2 Institute of Industrial Economics and Technical Economics China Academy of Macroeconomic Research, Beijing 100038, China
3 Bureau of Science & Technology for Development Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100864, China |
|
|
|
Abstract Since the concept of bioeconomy was proposed, the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom and Japan have been actively involved in roadmap planning and related project deployment in order to cultivate new economic growth areas and have the initiative in future international competition. With the rapid development of innovation and industry in the biotechnology sector in recent years, bioeconomy is expected to play a more prominent role and contribute to the national economy, leading the way to the new round of economic transformation. In order to better understand the current situation and scale of the development of the global bioeconomy, this paper selects several representative countries/regions such as the US, the EU and Japan to conduct research on the methods of bioeconomy measuring. On the basis of the definition of bioeconomy, a framework for measuring the bioeconomy in China was proposed and preliminary results were obtained to provide scientific data support for China’s bioeconomy development decisions. Finally, the paper forecasts the future scale of China’s bioeconomy, and also discusses improvements to the measuring methodology.
|
|
Received: 15 May 2022
Published: 17 June 2022
|
|
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Fang CHEN
E-mail: chenf@clas.ac.cn
|
|
|
| [1] |
郑斯齐, 韩祺, 陈艳萍, 等. 近期国外生物经济战略综述及对我国的启示. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(4): 108-113.
|
|
|
| [1] |
Zheng S Q, Han Q, Chen Y P, et al. A review of recent foreign bioeconomy strategies and its implications for China. China Biotechnology, 2020, 40(4): 108-113.
|
|
|
| [2] |
Golden J S, Handfeld R B. Why biobased? Opportunities in the emerging bioeconomy. [2014-7-25].
|
|
|
| [3] |
USDA. An economic impact analysis of the U.S. biobased products industry. [2019-7-15]. https://www.biopreferred.gov/BPResources/files/BiobasedProductsEconomicAnalysis2018.pdf.
|
|
|
| [4] |
The National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine. Safeguarding the bioeconomy.[2021-12-30]. https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25525/safeguarding-the-bioeconomy.
|
|
|
| [5] |
The United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021. [2022-02-10]. https://www.democrats.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/USICA%20Summary%205.18.21.pdf.
|
|
|
| [6] |
McKinsey Global Institute. The bio revolution: Innovations transforming economies, societies, and our lives. [2020-5-13]. https://www.mckinsey.com/-/media/mckinsey/industries/life%20sciences/our%20insights/the%20bio%20revolution%20innovations%20transforming%20economies%20societies%20and%20our%20lives/may_2020_mgi_bio_revolution_report.pdf.
|
|
|
| [7] |
European Commission European Research Area. The knowledge based bio-economy(KBBE)in Europe: achievements and challenges. [2010-9-14]. http://cleverconsult.eu/clever3/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/KBBE_2020_BE_presidency.pdf.
|
|
|
| [8] |
Nova Institute. Bioeconomy worth 2.4 trillion EUR to the European economy as bio-based industries mark sizeable jump in turnover and bio-based share of chemicals reaches record high of 15%. [2020-9-07]. https://biconsortium.eu/sites/biconsortium.eu/files/downloads/PR%20-%20Bioeconomy%20worth%202.4%20trillion%20EUR%20to%20the%20European%20economy%20as%20bio-based%20industries%20mark%20sizeable%20jump%20in%20turnover.pdf.
|
|
|
| [9] |
Nova Institute for Ecology and innovation. European bioeconomy in figures 2008-2018. [2021-9-30]. http://renewable-carbon.eu/publications/product/european-bioeconomy-in-figures-2008-2018-pdf/.
|
|
|
| [10] |
Biobased Industires Consortium. The strategic innovation and research agenda (SIRA 2030) for a circular bio-based Europe.[2020-03-20]. https://biconsortium.eu/sites/biconsortium.eu/files/documents/Draft%20SIRA%202030%20-%20March%202020.pdf.
|
|
|
| [11] |
統合イノベーション戦略推進会議. バイオ戦略2019: 国内外から共感されるバオコミユニテイの形成に向けて. 2019.
|
|
|
| [11] |
Integrated Innovation Strategy Promotion Committee. Bio-strategy 2019: toward the formation of bio-communities in Japan and abroad. Tokyo, 2019.
|
|
|
| [12] |
NEDO. バイオ産業に関わる技術分野の研究開発動向·国際競争力分析及び国内バイオ産業の実態把握に関する調査. 2019.
|
|
|
| [12] |
NEDO. Survey on R&D trends and international competitiveness of bio-industry related technologies and on the actual status of the domestic bio-industry. 2019.
|
|
|
| [13] |
日经出版社. 日経バイオ年鑑 2020· 2020年のバイオ関連市場と将来展望. 2020.
|
|
|
| [13] |
Nikkei Publishing Co. Nikkei biotechnology yearbook 2020- biotechnology-related markets and future outlook for 2020. 2020.
|
|
|
| [14] |
バイオ小委員会-経済産業省. バイオテクノロジーが拓く「第五次産業革命」. 2019.
|
|
|
| [14] |
Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry. Biotechnology opens up new vistas “The fifth industrial revolution”. 2019.
|
|
|
| [15] |
統合イノベーション戦略推進会議. バイオ戦略2020(基盤的施策). 2020.
|
|
|
| [15] |
Conference on Promoting Comprehensive Innovation Strategy. 2020 biostrategy (Basic measures version). 2020.
|
|
|
| [16] |
統合イノベーション戦略推進会議. バイオ戦略2020(市場領域施策確定版). 2021.
|
|
|
| [16] |
Conference on Promoting Comprehensive Innovation Strategy. 2020 biostrategy (Market area measures confirmed version). 2021.
|
|
|
| [17] |
吴晓燕, 陈方, 丁陈君, 等. 全球生物经济现状、趋势与融资前景分析. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(10):116-126.
|
|
|
| [17] |
Wu X Y, Chen F, Ding C J, et al. Analysis of global bioeconomy status, trends and financing prospects. China Biotechnology, 2021, 41(10):116-126.
|
|
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Shared |
|
|
|
|
| |
Discussed |
|
|
|
|
