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中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2021, Vol. 41 Issue (12): 24-29    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2111016
    
Trends of Global Gene-edited Crops Supervision
LENG Yan1,2,SUN Kang-tai3,LIU Qian-qian1,PU A-qing1,LI Xiang1,WAN Xiang-yuan1,2,**(),WEI Xun1,2,**()
1 Research Center of Biology and Agriculture, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083,China
2 Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, Beijing 100192, China
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Abstract  

As the birthplace of crop gene editing technology, EU and USA have initially formed a complete industrial technology chain layout from basic research to technology development services to breeding application, as well as a risk management system. This study will comprehensively summarize the latest progress and trend of global crop gene editing supervision, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions for China’s gene editing technology risk management, in order to narrow the gap between gene editing technology progress and regulatory policy system as soon as possible.



Key wordsGene editing crop      Supervision      Risk management     
Received: 05 November 2021      Published: 13 January 2022
ZTFLH:  Q819  
Corresponding Authors: Xiang-yuan WAN,Xun WEI     E-mail: wanxiangyuan@ustb.edu.cn;weixun@ustb.edu.cn
Cite this article:

LENG Yan,SUN Kang-tai,LIU Qian-qian,PU A-qing,LI Xiang,WAN Xiang-yuan,WEI Xun. Trends of Global Gene-edited Crops Supervision. China Biotechnology, 2021, 41(12): 24-29.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.2111016     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2021/V41/I12/24

管理模式 主要内容 特点 代表性国家
宽松型监管模式 基因编辑作物不视同转基因作物,免于严格的转基因监管 批准的基因编辑产品多,审批流程简单;基于产品的监管;信息公开,监管透明,多方参与 美国、阿根廷、中国
谨慎型监管模式 基因编辑作物与转基因作物实质等同,全程严格监管 严格监管;基于技术和应用过程的监管;统一立法,各自监管 欧盟大部分国家
折中型监管模式 基因编辑作物分类管理 分类监管,在不同发展阶段政策变化较大 澳大利亚
Table 1 Major patterns of gene editing regulation in crop globally
监管/实施机构名称 机构性质 监管环节
研究机构/公司 研究单位 申报
EFSA 监管机构 环境测评
EFSA 监管机构 EFSA评估
EC 监管机构 EC评议
公众 监管机构 公众评价
委员会 监管机构 决议
Table 2 Regulation of EU GM products
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