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中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2019, Vol. 39 Issue (1): 31-37    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20190104
    
Cloning\Expression and Bioactivity of the Chitinase Gene ChiA from the Endophytes of Periplaneta americana
Min-hua XU,Jing-jing ZHANG,Xiao-bao JIN,Xia-bo LI,Yan WANG,Yan MA()
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Bioactive Substances, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Abstract  

Objective: To clone the chitinase gene ChiA from the endophytes of Periplaneta americana soluble expression of the protein and to identify its function.Methods:The chitinase gene ChiA was amplified by PCR from the DNA of Serratia marcescens,which was separated from the gut of Periplaneta americana and obtained by subcloning. The expression plasmid ChiA/pET21b was constructed and analyzed by bioinformatics. The plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) and the postive strains were induced by IPTG at 20℃ for 20h. The bioactivity of the protein was determined by small punch test.Results:The cloned sequence was associated with Serratia marcescens ChiA gene of GenBank and their homology was 99%. The sequence encoded a protein containing of 571 amino acids and expressed stably in prokaryotic system.SDS-PAGE/Western blot show that the soluble target protein was obtained. The small punch test suggested that the target protein had the activity of decomposing chitin and was stronger than that of the Serratia marcescens.Conclusion:The chitinase gene ChiA of the Serratia marcescens from the gut of Periplaneta americana was cloned successfully. The soluble chitinase that shows marked bioactivity was attained by prokaryotic expression system, which has provided theoretical basis for its further application.



Key wordsPeriplaneta americana      Serratia marcescens      Chitinase ChiA      Soluble expression      Bioactivity     
Received: 25 July 2018      Published: 28 February 2019
ZTFLH:  Q78  
Corresponding Authors: Yan MA     E-mail: mayan820901@126.com
Cite this article:

Min-hua XU,Jing-jing ZHANG,Xiao-bao JIN,Xia-bo LI,Yan WANG,Yan MA. Cloning\Expression and Bioactivity of the Chitinase Gene ChiA from the Endophytes of Periplaneta americana. China Biotechnology, 2019, 39(1): 31-37.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.20190104     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2019/V39/I1/31

Fig.1 PCR amplification and sucloning of ChiA gene M:DL2000 DNA marker;1: PCR product of ChiA gene;M1: DL10000 DNA marker; 2: PCR product of ChiA/pMD18-T; 3: ChiA/pMD18-T digested with Xho I; 4: ChiA/pMD18-T digested with Nde I/Xho I
Fig.2 Screening of recombinant plasmids ChiA/pET21b M: DL2000 DNA mMarker;1: PCR product of ChiA gene from positive colonies;2,3: PCR product of negative colonies; M1: DL10000 DNA marker;4: ChiA/pET21b digested with Xho I; 5: ChiA/pET21b digested with Nde I/Xho I
Fig.3 Amino acid sequence
Fig.4 Hydrophilicity or Hydrophobicity prediction result
Fig.5 The result of the SDS-PAGE and Western blot M: Protein molecular weight marker; 1: Total proteins of ChiA/pET21b/BL21 by uninduced; 2: Total proteins of ChiA/pET21b/BL21 by induced; 3: Total proteins of pET21b/BL21 by uninduced; 4: Total proteins of pET21b/BL21; 5: Total proteins of ChiA/pET21b/BL21 by induced; 6: Total proteins of liquid supernatant; 7:Total proteins of sediment
Fig.6 Bioactivity test 1: ChiA/pET21b/BL21;2: WA12-1-18; 3: Liquid supernatant of ChiA/pET21b/BL21;4: Buffer solution
项目 有无几丁质
酶活性表达
透明圈大小
(mm)
ChiA/pET21b/BL21上清液 + 24±2.7
WA12 1-18 + 22±2.1
ChiA/pET21b/BL21 + 20±1.6
缓冲液 - ---
Table 1 The result of bioactivity test of chitinase
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