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中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (11): 1-8    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20181101
    
Human CT55 Protein Prokaryotic Expression and Its Production of Monoclonal Antibody
Jian-wei REN1,Jun LI2,Shang-ze LI3,**()
1. Tibet University Medical College, Lasha 85000, China
2. ABclonal, Wuhan 430072, China
3. Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430071, China
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Abstract  

In order to prepare the monoclonal antibody of Cancer testis 55 (CT55), the prokaryotic expression plasmid with human CT55 fragment was constructed first, and the plasmid was expressed in the Rosetta competent cell. The target protein was purified and immunized for 6 weeks young female BALB/c mice. According to the preparation method of the conventional monoclonal antibody, the spleen and myeloma cells (sp2/0) of mice was prepared to fuse together. The hybridoma cell lines were obtained by indirect ELISA method and 2 successive subclones, such as 3D8B7B12, 4C8E1C9 and 3D8C10G9. The results of ELISA and Western blot analysis showed that the screened cell lines could produce monoclonal antibodies, and the antibody could specifically recognize the prokaryotic expression and eukaryotic expression of CT55 protein. Specific antibodies can be used in immunofluorescence test, and fluorescence is mainly located at the edge of nucleus. The results showed that monoclonal antibodies against human CT55 protein were successfully prepared. The preparation of CT55 protein monoclonal antibody has laid the material foundation for the rapid etiological diagnosis of cancer of liver cancer, gastric cancer and colon cancer, and the structure and function of CT55 protein.



Key wordsCT55      Prokaryotic expression      Monoclonal antibody     
Received: 23 June 2018      Published: 06 December 2018
ZTFLH:  Q816  
Corresponding Authors: Shang-ze LI     E-mail: 342883635@qq.com
Cite this article:

Jian-wei REN,Jun LI,Shang-ze LI. Human CT55 Protein Prokaryotic Expression and Its Production of Monoclonal Antibody. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(11): 1-8.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.20181101     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2018/V38/I11/1

Fig.1 The whole process of CT55 gene cloning (a) PCR result of target fragment (b),(c) Enzyme digestion of target fragment and vector (d) Colony PCR detection M:DNA marker; CT55-H: Human CT55 gene fragment; CT55-M: Mouse fragment
Fig.2 Exploration of CT55-H protein induction conditions and protein purification(a)Coomassie blue staining analysis of CT55 protein induction. IPTG concentration were optimized by a series of experiments, control represent no IPTG induction, sup represent supernatant, sed represent sediment (b)Western blot analysis of CT55 protein (c)Coomassie blue staining analysis of CT55 protein purification
Fig.3 Serum titer determination of immunized mice
Fig.4 Cell fusion (a)Day one (b)Day three (c)Day five (d)Day ten
1号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 1.446 1.493 1.482 1.678 1.555 1.626 1.543 1.428 1.415 0.668 1.421 1.192 450
B 1.732 1.266 1.516 1.689 1.454 1.39 1.315 1.521 1.374 1.103 1.391 1.358 450
C 1.724 1.517 1.893 1.785 1.954 1.641 1.593 1.832 1.867 1.46 1.614 1.476 450
D 1.713 1.446 1.796 1.818 1.633 1.566 1.569 1.595 1.615 1.53 1.442 1.467 450
E 1.498 1.705 1.451 1.802 1.658 1.484 1.423 1.463 1.415 1.292 1.503 1.267 450
F 1.879 1.515 1.429 1.636 1.541 1.716 1.498 1.455 1.43 1.607 1.555 1.378 450
G 1.589 1.604 1.412 1.545 1.707 1.572 1.397 1.521 1.368 1.311 1.191 0.059 450
H 0.851 1.04 1.093 0.925 1.189 0.963 0.602 0.841 0.886 0.738 0.862 0.599 450
2号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 1.427 1.335 1.329 1.303 1.193 1.199 1.292 1.301 1.176 1.243 1.277 1.348 450
B 1.471 1.485 1.287 1.595 1.39 1.374 1.402 1.318 1.399 1.267 0.834 1.041 450
C 1.668 1.396 1.428 1.416 1.734 1.446 1.443 1.423 1.431 1.502 1.36 1.289 450
D 1.397 1.463 1.411 1.723 1.463 1.382 1.442 1.339 1.251 1.8 1.262 1.046 450
E 1.551 1.386 1.436 1.502 1.424 1.65 1.433 1.523 1.408 1.571 1.121 0.858 450
F 1.607 1.635 1.619 1.491 1.593 1.523 1.438 1.843 1.39 1.394 1.236 1.531 450
G 1.45 1.549 1.587 1.465 1.476 1.616 1.436 1.631 1.653 1.374 1.249 1.331 450
H 1.575 1.778 1.524 1.571 1.517 1.618 1.315 1.621 1.644 1.56 1.392 1.533 450
3号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 1.068 1.639 1.503 1.411 1.477 1.295 1.391 1.512 1.541 1.167 1.314 0.771 450
B 1.044 1.277 1.249 1.274 1.26 1.332 1.319 1.248 1.398 1.343 1.849 1.362 450
C 1.392 1.507 1.444 1.486 1.583 1.456 1.482 1.578 1.291 0.579 1.377 1.43 450
D 1.372 1.473 1.306 1.506 1.912 1.517 1.513 1.987 1.763 1.599 2.026 1.568 450
E 1.188 1.12 1.364 1.523 1.428 1.691 1.443 1.786 1.464 1.574 1.611 1.351 450
F 1.296 1.342 1.249 1.345 1.543 1.013 1.164 1.55 1.206 0.907 0.895 1.15 450
G 1.422 1.364 1.365 1.403 1.646 1.233 1.387 1.532 1.439 1.168 1.447 1.297 450
H 1.371 1.378 1.267 1.328 1.493 1.253 1.252 1.306 1.422 1.249 1.33 1.35 450
4号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 1.282 1.336 1.337 1.503 1.538 1.512 1.565 1.681 1.057 1.381 1.475 1.209 450
B 1.308 1.893 1.544 1.606 1.695 1.709 1.483 1.833 1.693 1.52 1.846 1.528 450
C 1.187 1.831 1.781 1.789 1.868 1.659 1.673 1.687 1.879 1.739 2.09 1.575 450
D 1.444 1.426 1.585 1.409 1.79 1.606 1.423 1.497 0.352 0.056 0.109 0.118 450
E 1.297 1.692 1.55 1.767 1.629 1.634 1.724 1.845 1.731 1.504 1.869 1.684 450
F 1.388 1.495 1.442 1.475 1.742 1.979 1.604 1.699 1.506 1.48 1.632 1.613 450
G 1.367 1.623 1.485 1.63 1.8 1.704 1.706 2.269 1.959 1.681 1.873 1.592 450
H 1.379 1.48 1.503 1.533 2.014 1.59 1.558 1.897 1.643 1.617 1.751 1.44 450
5号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A 1.296 1.304 1.27 1.212 1.389 1.221 1.428 1.267 1.267 1.11 1.339 0.97 450
B 1.408 1.516 1.226 1.339 1.251 1.27 1.295 1.237 1.184 1.125 1.017 0.837 450
C 1.566 1.324 1.412 1.332 1.366 1.307 1.365 1.435 1.261 0.789 1.037 0.819 450
D 1.325 1.379 1.267 1.287 1.293 1.127 1.425 1.397 1.138 0.611 1.038 0.533 450
E 1.463 1.251 1.183 1.291 1.229 1.25 1.627 1.351 1.181 1.228 1.083 1.5 450
F 1.44 1.236 1.206 1.26 1.506 1.164 1.141 1.164 1.131 0.938 1.07 0.982 450
G 1.446 1.411 1.194 1.476 1.341 1.213 1.277 1.201 1.508 1.076 1.577 0.956 450
H 1.128 1.555 1.335 1.388 1.338 1.241 1.293 1.189 1.353 1.165 1.158 0.059 450
Table 1 ELISA were used for screening the positive cell clones
Fig.5 Western blot detection result of the second subclone cell line Exogenous overexpression CT55 gene cell lysate is used for a test protein, the second subclone cell culture supernatant is used for a test antibody, then conduct Western blot analysis
Fig.6 Exclude other protein influences
Fig.7 Immunofluorescence localization of CT55 and P53
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