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Chicken OV Promoter Expressed HA to Protect Chickens from Lethal Challenge of AIV |
Ya-fang LI1,2,Ying-hui ZHAO2,Sai-bao LIU1,2,Wei WANG2,Wei-jun ZENG1,2,Jin-quan WANG1,**(),Hong-yan CHEN2,**(),Qing-wen MENG2,**() |
1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830000, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology,Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150069, China |
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Abstract The 5'regulation sequence of the chicken ovalbumin (ovalbumin, OV) gene is the preferred regulatory element for the development of poultry oviduct bioreactor. Using EGFP as reporter gene,the eukaryotic expression vector containing the OV promoter is constructed and effective promoter is screened by analyzing the expression of GFP in the primary cell cultures of chicken oviduct and CHO cell, OV promoter of 1.1kb is identified which is used for further experiments. A recombinant vector named pOV1.1k-HA to express HA protein of H5N1 subtype influenza virus is constructed. It is subsequently transfected into CHO cells, PCR and RT-PCR analysis of HA gene suggested that the vector could be delivered into CHO cells and then get them transcribed. The immunoreactivity and hemagglutination activity of HA protein are determined by Western blot and HA test. The 4-week-old SPF chickens are vaccinated with purified HA protein and boosts were conducted with the same dosage after two weeks. The HI antibody level is 6.3log2 of three weeks after the boost. All chickens are challenged with 106 EID50 of H5N1 virus ((A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96). The survival rate of all vaccinated chickens is 100% and that of control group is 0, also no detoxification in the vaccine group. It is indicated that complete protection is provided. Results show that the screened 1.1kb OV promoter could effectively drive the expression of HA protein and the expression of HA protein immunizing SPF chicken provided complete protection against avian influenza virus attack. The basis for the expression of protective antigens and precious drug proteins in the chicken oviduct bioreactor will be founded.
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Received: 11 March 2018
Published: 13 August 2018
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Corresponding Authors:
Jin-quan WANG,Hong-yan CHEN,Qing-wen MENG
E-mail: wangjinquan163@163.com;chenhongyan@caas.cn;mqw@hvri.ac.cn
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