Research on High Yield Breeding of Super Early Indica Rice “Zhongzao 39”

doi:10.13523/j.cb.20171204

China Biotechnology

2017, Vol. 37

Issue (12): 21-26 DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20171204

Orginal Article

Research on High Yield Breeding of Super Early Indica Rice “Zhongzao 39”

Zhi-juan JI,Yu-xiang ZENG,Yan LIAN,Chang-deng YANG(

)

State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, China National Rice Research Institute, Hangzhou 310006, China

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Abstract

Early Indica rice variety “Jiayu 253” and “Zhongzu 3” were used as parents to breed a new variety “Zhongzao 39” through pedigree method and yield comparison trial. Natural disease nursery and artificial inoculation of mixed strains of blast for each segregation generation were conducted. The variety “Zhongzao 39” and its pedigree parents “Jiayu 253” and “Zhongzu 3” were further compared on yield related traits, photosynthetic characters, leaf area indexes and photosynthetic pigment contents. Results showed that total grain number per panicle and seed setting rate of Zhongzao 39 were higher than that of its pedigree parents, indicating its excellent sink. The highest net photosynthetic rate of Zhongzao 39 was demonstrated 20 days after the stage of full heading stage. Its leaf area index and photosynthetic pigment content were showed the most high as well. Therefore, Zhongzao 39 demonstrated elite photosynthetic physiological characters for high yield. Using high-yield pedigree parents in breeding and integration of elite traits during breeding contribute to the high-yield of Zhongzao 39. The super high yield advantage is obtained from source sink optimization, improvement of plant leaf morphology and performance of late-stage vigor super hybrid rice characters during rice breeding, which gives reference information for rice high-yield breeding.

Key words： Indica rice Zhongzao 39 High yield Breeding Physiological characters

Received: 30 November 2016 Published: 16 December 2017

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Cite this article:

Zhi-juan JI,Yu-xiang ZENG,Yan LIAN,Chang-deng YANG. Research on High Yield Breeding of Super Early Indica Rice “Zhongzao 39”. China Biotechnology, 2017, 37(12): 21-26.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.20171204 OR https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2017/V37/I12/21

Fig.1 Breeding process of the variety Zhongzao39

Table 1 Blast resistance of Zhongzao 39 in Zhejiang province regional test

Table 2 Comparison of yield traits between the three varieties

Fig.2 Comparison of net photosynthetic rate among the three varieties

Fig.3 Comparison of leaf area index amonge the three varieties

Fig.4 Comparison of chlorophyll a content among the three varieties


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