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Prokaryotic Expression, Purification and Antitumor Activity Identification of Tumor Targeting iRGD-CDD Fusion Protein |
WANG Qi-fan, XUE Ying, FENG Xin-wei, ZHANG Ge |
Department of Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China |
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Abstract Objective: To express tumor targeting GP-CDD-iRGD fusion protein with specific fibroblast activation protein (FAPα) restricting sites in prokaryotic cells,purify the expressed product and determine its toxicity to FAPα positive and negative tumor cell lines, evaluate the feasibility to remove the fusion tag in vivo. Methods: Design and synthesis the gene of GP-CDD-iRGD, insert it into pGEX-4T3 vector. The recombinant plasmid was transformed into E. coli BL21 cells for expression under induction of IPTG. The expressed recombinant fusion protein was analyzed for expression level and form by SDS-PAGE, then purified by GST affinity tag protein purification kit, evaluate the anti-tumor activity and FAPα targeted cleavage effect through in vitro toxicity tests. Results: Restriction analysis and sequencing proved that recombinant plasmid pGEX-GP-CDD-iRGD was constructed correctly. Recombinant GP-CDD-iRGD fusion protein, with a relative molecular mass of about 36000, was solublely expressed and reached a purity of about 90% after purification.ED50 of the protein is about 18.5μmol/L. Conclusion: It showed significant toxicity to FAPα-positive 4T1 cells while FAPα-negative cell lines with no effect which established a foundation of further reasearch of its antitumor activity in vivo.
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Received: 18 September 2014
Published: 25 December 2014
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