Please wait a minute...

中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (9): 9-15    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20140903
    
Shh Signaling is Involved in Regulating BMP9-induced Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells
LI Li, MENG Qiu-rong, GUO Qi, WANG Lan, SHANG Lei, OU Xin-ying, LUO Jin-yong
Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medical Diagnostics, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
Download: HTML   PDF(1434KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  

Objective: To analysis the effect of Sonic hedgehog signaling on BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and the mechanism involved. Methods: C3H10T1/2 and C2C12 cells were treated with Cyclopamine, Purmorphamine, adenovirus Shh or/and BMP9, then the early osteogenic marker ALP activity was detected by quantitative and staining assay, the later osteogenic marker calcium deposition was detected by Alizarin Red S staining, the expressions of Shh signaling related genes and osteogenesis related genes were detected by RT-PCR, the expressions of Shh detected by Western blot, luciferae reporter assay was detected by quantitative. Results: BMP9 can promote the expressions of Shh signaling related genes. Purmorphamine and adenovirus Shh can increase the ealy and later osteogenic differentiation and expressions of osteogenesis key tromscription factors of C3H10T1/2 and C2C12 cells induced by BMP9, but Cyclopamine has the opposite effects. Furthermore, Purmorphamine and adenovirus Shh also led to luciferase activity of canonical Smad pathway stimulated by BMP9. Conclusion: Shh signaling influence BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 and C2C12 mesenchymal stem cells.



Key wordsSonic hedgehog      BMP9 Mesenchymal stem cells      Oteogenic differentiation     
Received: 10 July 2014      Published: 25 September 2014
ZTFLH:  Q254  
Cite this article:

LI Li, MENG Qiu-rong, GUO Qi, WANG Lan, SHANG Lei, OU Xin-ying, LUO Jin-yong. Shh Signaling is Involved in Regulating BMP9-induced Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells. China Biotechnology, 2014, 34(9): 9-15.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.20140903     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2014/V34/I9/9


[1] Caplan A I, Bruder S P. Mesenchymal stem cells: building blocks for molecular medicine in the 21st century. Trends Mol Med, 2001, 7(6): 259-264.

[2] Luu H H, Song W X, Luo X, et al. Distinct roles of bone morphogenetic proteins in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. J Ortho PRes, 2007, 25(5): 665-677.

[3] Chen D, Zhao M, Mundy G R. Bone morphogenetic proteins. Growth factors, 2004, 22(4): 233-241.

[4] Kang Q, Sun M H, Cheng H, et al. Characterization of the distinct orthotopic bone-forming activity of 14 BMPs using recombinant adenovirus-mediated gene delivery. Gene Ther, 2004, 11(17): 1312-1320.

[5] Cheng H, Jiang W, Phillips F M, et al. Osteogenic activity of the fourteen types of human bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2003, 85(8): 1544-1552.

[6] Lamplot J D, Qin J, Nan G, et al. BMP9 signaling in stem cell differentiation and osteogenesis. Am J Stem Cells, 2013, 2(1): 1-21.

[7] 赵艳芳, 宋涛, 刘跃亮, 等. RUNX2 对 BMP9 诱导的间充质干细胞 C3H10T1/2 成骨分化的影响. 中国生物工程杂志, 2013, 33(2): 21-26. Zhao Y F, Song T, Liu Y L, et al. Effects of RUNX2 on BMP9 induced osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells. China Biotechnology, 2013, 33(2): 21-26.

[8] 徐道晶, 王锦, 何娟文, 等. p38 蛋白激酶参与 BMP9 诱导的 C3H10T1/2 细胞成骨分化. 中国生物工程杂志, 2011, 31(5): 15-21. Xu D J, Wang J, He J W, et al. p38 Kinase Participated in BMP9-induced osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 mesenchymal stem cells. China Biotechnology, 2011, 31(5): 15-21.

[9] Varjosalo M, Taipale J. Hedgehog: functions and mechanisms. Genes Dev, 2008, 22(18): 2454-2472.

[10] Pan A, Chang L, Nguyen A, et al. A review of hedgehog signaling in cranial bone development. Front Physiol, 2013, 4(61): doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00061.

[11] Reichert JC, Schmalzl J, Prager P, et al. Synergistic effect of Indian hedgehog and bone morphogenetic protein-2 gene transfer to increase the osteogenic potential of human mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Res Ther, 2013, 4(5): 105.

[12] Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. A new function of BMP4: dual role for BMP4 in regulation of Sonic hedgehog expression in the mouse tooth germ. Development, 2000, 127(7): 1431-1443.

[13] Yuasa T, Kataoka H, Kinto N, et al. Sonic hedgehog is involved in osteoblast differentiation by cooperating with BMP-2. J Cell Physiol, 2002, 193(2): 225-232.

[14] Deng Z L, Sharff K A, Tang N, et al. Regulation of osteogenic differentiation during skeletal development. Front Biosci, 2008, 13: 2001-2021.

[15] Chen L, Jiang W, Huang J, et al. Insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) potentiates BMP-9-induced osteogenic differentiation and bone formation. J Bone Miner Res, 2010, 25(11): 2447-2459.

[16] Huang C, Tang M, Yehling E, et al. Overexpressing sonic hedgehog peptide restores periosteal bone formation in a murine bone allograft transplantation model. Mol Ther, 2014, 22(2): 430-439.

[17] Incardona J P, Gaffield W, Kapur R P, et al. The teratogenic Veratrum alkaloid cyclopamine inhibits sonic hedgehog signal transduction. Development, 1998, 125(18): 3553-3562.

[18] Sinha S, Chen J K. Purmorphamine activates the Hedgehog pathway by targeting Smoothened. Nat Chem Biol, 2006, 2(1): 29-30.

No related articles found!