Please wait a minute...

中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 54-59    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20140507
    
Study on Fermentation, Extraction and Application of Protein-Glutaminase
KANG Li1, NIU Yan-ning1, ZHANG Yan-fang1, SUN Ren-qiang1, CHENG Nan1, HUANG Jing1, JIN Ming-fei1, CHANG Zhong-yi1, LU Wei2, BU Guo-Jian2, GAO Hong-liang1
1 School of Life Science of East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
2 Taixing Dongsheng Food technology limited company Taixing 225411, China
Download: HTML   PDF(649KB) HTML
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      

Abstract  

Influence of different fermentation conditions of Chryseobacterium indologenes on its protein-glutaminase producing ability, the extraction and application of enzyme were studied. The optimal fermentation condition was concluded from the studies of seed culture profile, fermentation temperature, rotation speed, volume of medium, carbon source and nitrogen source. The result showed that the optimal fermentation condition was 30℃, 200r/min, 250ml shake flask with 25ml culture medium, sucrose as carbon source, poly-peptone as nitrogen source, fermenting for 10~12h. The study of preliminary extraction indicated that when the enzyme solution was 4-fold concentrated and precipitation with 4 times volume of ethanol, the maximum of total enzyme recovery of this two steps were both obtained, were 84.99% and 76.07%, respectively. When casein was incubated with the enzyme for 2h, deamidation degree of deamidated casein could reach 41.03%. After the incubation time of 24h, deamidation degree was no longer increase, and the solubility of casein improved.



Key wordsProtein-glutaminase      Fermentation conditions      Deamidation     
Received: 03 March 2014      Published: 25 May 2014
ZTFLH:  Q815  
Cite this article:

KANG Li, NIU Yan-ning, ZHANG Yan-fang, SUN Ren-qiang, CHENG Nan, HUANG Jing, JIN Ming-fei, CHANG Zhong-yi, LU Wei, BU Guo-Jian, GAO Hong-liang. Study on Fermentation, Extraction and Application of Protein-Glutaminase. China Biotechnology, 2014, 34(5): 54-59.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.20140507     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2014/V34/I5/54


[1] 李向红,周小玲,刘永乐,等. 蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶对米谷蛋白功能性质的影响. 食品科学, 2010(17): 192-196. Li X H, Zhou X L, Liu Y L, et al. Influence of protein-glutaminase on the functional properties of rice protein. Food Science, 2010(17): p192-196.

[2] Hamada J S. Deamidation of food proteins to improve functionality. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 1994. 34(3): 283-292.

[3] 周小玲,刘永乐,李向红,等. 蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶对米谷蛋白的分子结构及功能性质的影响. 中国食品学报, 2010(5):98-105. Zhou X L, Liu Y L, Li X H, et al. Influence of protein-glutaminase on the molecular structure and functional properties of rice protein. China Food Journal, 2010(5): 98-105.

[4] Shotaro Y, Masaaki Y. A novel protein-deamidating enzyme from Chryseobacterium proteolyticum sp. nov., a newly isolated bacterium from soil. Appl Environ Microbiol, 2000. 66(8): 3337-3343.

[5] Scheuplein R J, Atsushi M, Shotaro Y. Studies on the non-pathogenicity of Chryseobacterium proteolyticum and on the safety of the enzyme: protein-glutaminase. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol, 2007. 49(2): 79-89.

[6] Yong Y H, Shotaro Y, Yasuki M. Effects of enzymatic deamidation by protein-glutaminase on structure and functional properties of wheat gluten. J Agric Food Chem, 2006. 54(16): 6034-6040.

[7] Suppavorasatit I, Mejia E G, Cadwallader K R. Optimization of the enzymatic deamidation of soy protein by protein-glutaminase and its effect on the functional properties of the protein. J Agric Food Chem, 2011. 59(21): 11621-11628.

[8] Yong Y H, Shotaro Y, Yeum S G, et al. Effects of enzymatic deamidation by protein-glutaminase on structure and functional properties of alpha-zein. J Agric Food Chem, 2004. 52(23): 7094-7100.

[9] Yamaguchi S, Matsuura A. Protein-deamidating enzyme, gene encoding the same, production process therefor, and use thereof.

[10] 汪正华. 蛋白质谷氨酰胺酶基因的合成、表达及性质研究. 华东师范大学,2013.39-40. Wang Z H. The gene synthesis, expression and properties of protein-glutaminase. East China Normal University,2013.39-40.

[11] Brown R E, Jarvis K L, Hyland K J. Protein measurement using bicinchoninic acid: elimination of interfering substances. Anal Biochem, 1989. 180(1): 136-139.

[12] Yamaguchi S, Jeenes D J, Archer D B. Protein-glutaminase from Chryseobacterium proteolyticum, an enzyme that deamidates glutaminyl residues in proteins. Purification, characterization and gene cloning. Eur J Biochem, 2001. 268(5): 1410-21.

[13] 尹少谦. 吸水链霉菌产谷氨酰胺转胺酶的分离纯化、性质及应用研究. 江南大学,2005.64. Yin S Q. Separation, purification, characterization and application of transglutaminase from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Jiangnan University,2005.64.

[14] 郝伟, 王璋,蔡慧农. 微生物谷氨酰胺转胺酶沉淀分离方法的研究. 食品科学, 2006(10): 331-334. Hao W, Wang Z, Cai H N. Separation of microbial transglutaminase by precipitation methods. Food Science, 2006(10): 331-334.

[15] Miwa N, Yokoyama K Wakabayashi H, et al. Effect of deamidation by protein-glutaminase on physicochemical and functional properties of skim milk. International Dairy Journal, 2010,20: 393-399.

[1] WANG Zheng-hua, ZHU Bei-lin, ZHAO Yun, ZHOU Jie, WU Zi-rong, HUANG Jing. Gene Synthesis, Expression and Property Research of Protein-glutaminase[J]. China Biotechnology, 2012, 32(11): 55-60.
[2] WANG Zheng-hua, ZHU Bei-lin, ZHAO Yun, ZHOU Jie, WU Zi-rong, HUANG Jing. Gene Synthesis, Expression and Property Research of Protein-glutaminase[J]. China Biotechnology, 2012, 32(11): 55-60.