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| Analysis of the Differences of China’s Bio-industry Based on the Perspective of Policy Tools |
| XU Shu-yao1,BAI Jing-yu2,LIN Xiao-feng2 |
1 College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083,China
2 Innovation Driven Development Center, National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100037,China |
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Abstract Industrial development is inseparable from the formulation and release of industrial policies. Industrial policies are oriented and supportive to the industry, and the main bodies of their formulation include the central government and local governments. Taking the biological industry as an example, we collected and sorted out the biological industry policies issued by the central government and five local governments in Hubei, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Shanghai, and Beijing. The method of quantitative analysis was used to analyze the differences in external attributes and characteristics. The 27 national-level bio-industry structural policies used content analysis methods to classify and analyze policy tools, and constructed a two-dimensional policy tool analysis framework of “Policy Tools-Bioindustry Development Stages” to explore the differences in the use of policy tools between different industrial development stapes. The study found that the central government and local governments have different years of intensive release of bio-industry policies, and they are related to key nodes in the development of the bio-industry; there is a large gap in the frequency of use of different types of policy tools in bio-industry policies at the national level. Enviromental policy tools are the main ones, and demand-based policy tools are rarely used. At the same time, in response to the research results, relevant policy recommendations are put forward based on the development of my country’s biological industry and regional differences.
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Received: 26 May 2020
Published: 10 November 2020
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