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中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2020, Vol. 40 Issue (1-2): 65-70    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2002106
Orginal Article     
The Research Status and Development Trend of Global Human Coronavirus Antibody Field
LI Dong-qiao,LV Lu-cheng,YANG Yan-ping()
National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Abstract  

Antibodies play an important role in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. With the continuous spread of pneumonia caused by the infection of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2), it is urgent to research antibodies against the virus. The patent information was downloaded from the IncoPat database and the drug information was downloaded from the Cortellis database. Through the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative research, the patent situation analysis in the field of human coronavirus could be obtained from various dimensions, including application trends, technology distribution, country or region distribution, organization distribution and market status. The results showed that the United States was the country with the largest amount of patent technology, and China was the main country of patent protection. Three Chinese organizations, including the Chinese Academy of Sciences, entered the list of the global top ten organizations. The research on human coronavirus antibody products was mainly focused on SARS and MERS. In addition, some MERS antibodies entered the clinical stage. The results provide data reference and decision support for the research and development of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19).



Key wordsHuman coronavirus      Antibody      Patent layout      Development trend     
Received: 11 February 2020      Published: 27 March 2020
ZTFLH:  Q819  
Corresponding Authors: Yan-ping YANG     E-mail: yangyp@mail.las.ac.cn
Cite this article:

LI Dong-qiao,LV Lu-cheng,YANG Yan-ping. The Research Status and Development Trend of Global Human Coronavirus Antibody Field. China Biotechnology, 2020, 40(1-2): 65-70.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.2002106     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2020/V40/I1-2/65

Fig.1 Numbers of global human coronavirus antibody patents
Fig.2 Distribution of human coronavirus antibody patents (a)Classification of coronavirus outbreaks (b) Classification of Number of antibody-binding epitopes (c) Classification of application
序号 国家 专利数量/件 诊断性抗体专利数量占比 治疗性抗体专利数量占比 其他抗体专利数量占比
1 美国 128 28.13% 66.41% 5.47%
2 中国 91 31.87% 61.54% 6.59%
3 韩国 23 65.22% 21.74% 13.04%
4 法国 20 100.00% 0.00% 0.00%
5 日本 10 70.00% 10.00% 20.00%
6 加拿大 8 62.50% 37.50% 0.00%
7 荷兰 8 62.50% 37.50% 0.00%
8 新加坡 8 50.00% 50.00% 0.00%
9 英国 4 0.00% 100.00% 0.00%
10 俄罗斯 1 100.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Table 1 Major patent origin technology countries of global human coronavirus antibody
序号 国家 专利数
量/件
诊断性抗体
专利数量
占比
治疗性抗体
专利数量
占比
其他抗体
专利数量
占比
1 中国 81 38.27% 54.32% 7.41%
2 美国 52 30.77% 61.54% 7.69%
3 韩国 22 50.00% 40.91% 9.09%
4 日本 14 57.14% 35.71% 7.14%
5 加拿大 12 66.67% 33.33% 0.00%
6 澳大利亚 8 37.50% 62.50% 0.00%
7 印度 6 66.67% 33.33% 0.00%
8 新西兰 4 50.00% 50.00% 0.00%
9 法国 3 100.00% 0.00% 0.00%
10 墨西哥 3 0.00% 100.00% 0.00%
Table 2 Major patent publication technology countries of global human coronavirus antibody
机构 所属国家 机构属性 专利数
量/件
巴斯德研究所 法国 科研机构 19
再生元制药公司 美国 企业 18
中国科学院 中国 科研机构 12
香港大学 中国 大学 11
哈佛大学 美国 大学 10
法国国家科研中心 法国 科研机构 9
强生公司 美国 企业 8
中国人民解放军军事医学科学院 中国 科研机构 7
新加坡科技研究局 新加坡 科研机构 7
安进公司 美国 企业 6
……
清华大学 中国 大学 4
复旦大学 中国 大学 3
广州万孚生物技术有限公司 中国 企业 3
Table 3 Global TOP 10 organizations and Chinese TOP 6 organizations in human coronavirus antibody patents
Fig.3 Global TOP 6 organizations in human coronavirus diagnostic antibody patents
Fig.4 Global TOP 5 organizations in human coronavirus therapeutic antibody patents
序号 专利名称 专利申请人 技术
来源国
专利家族布局年份
(优先权年)
当前法律
状态
1 由SARS相关联冠状病毒新病毒株的基因组编码的蛋白质和肽的用途 巴斯德研究所; 国家科研中心; 巴黎第七大学 法国 2003 驳回
Table.4 The important patent of global human coronavirus antibody
序号 药物名称 病毒种类 研发机构 国家/地区 研发阶段
1 SAB-301 MERS SAB Biotherapeutics公司 美国 Ⅱ期临床
2 REGN-3048 MERS 再生元制药公司 美国 Ⅰ期临床
3 REGN-3051 MERS 再生元制药公司 美国 Ⅰ期临床
4 REGN-3048-3051 MERS 再生元制药公司 美国 Ⅰ期临床
5 SARS coronavirus spike glycoprotein antibodies
(SARS)
SARS 美国国立卫生研究院 美国 发现/探索阶段
6 antibody (Middle East respiratory syndrome
coronavirus)
MERS 美国国立卫生研究院 美国 发现/探索阶段
7 SARS coronavirus antibody SARS Medarex公司 美国 发现/探索阶段
8 anti-SARS antibodies SARS Verenium公司 美国 发现/探索阶段
9 human monoclonal antibody (SARS infection) SARS Humabs公司 美国 发现/探索阶段
10 CR-3014 SARS 强生公司 美国 发现/探索阶段
11 hyperimmune globulins (intravenous, SARS) SARS 深圳卫光生物制品股份有限公司 中国 发现/探索阶段
12 immune globulin (SARS) SARS 北京天坛生物制品有限公司 中国 发现/探索阶段
13 human SARS immunoglobulin SARS 武汉生物制品研究所有限公司 中国 发现/探索阶段
14 FBR-001 MERS 法国Fab’entech公司 法国 发现/探索阶段
15 LCA-60 MERS Humabs BioMed公司 瑞士 发现/探索阶段
16 immune globulin (SARS) SARS Cangene公司 加拿大 发现/探索阶段
Table 5 The drug development phases of global human coronavirus antibody
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