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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志
中国生物工程杂志  2022, Vol. 42 Issue (9): 116-123    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2207040
发展战略     
我国“干细胞及转化研究”重点专项的组织实施及思考
杨喆,陈琪,郭伟,王晶,张一平,卢姗,于振行,沈建忠*()
中国生物技术发展中心 北京 100039
Organization, Implementation and Thinking of the Key Projects of ‘Stem Cell and Transformation Research’ in China
YANG Zhe,CHEN Qi,GUO Wei,WANG Jing,ZHANG Yi-ping,LU Shan,YU Zhen-hang,SHEN Jian-zhong*()
China National Center for Biotechnology Development, Beijing 100039, China
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摘要：

“十三五”期间,我国设立了国家重点研发计划“干细胞及转化研究”重点专项(以下简称“专项”)。通过五年实施,专项取得了显著进展。通过对专项立项和实施情况的回顾,总结管理中的经验和不足,为“十四五”干细胞研究部署提出相关建议,以进一步增强我国干细胞及转化研究的核心竞争力,加快推进干细胞研究成果惠及人民健康。
关键词： 干细胞及转化研究;  重点专项;  项目管理    
Abstract:

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the Ministry of science and technology set up the National Key Research and Development Program ‘stem cell and transformation research’. After five years of implementation, the program has made important progress. Through reviewing the approval and implementation of the project, this paper summarizes the experience and shortcomings in the management, and puts forward relevant suggestions for stem cell research and deployment in the 14th Five Year Plan, so as to further enhance the core competitiveness of China’s stem cell and transformation research, and accelerate the promotion of stem cell research results to benefit people’s health.
Key words: Stem cell and transformation research    Key projects    Project management
收稿日期: 2022-07-19 出版日期: 2022-10-10
ZTFLH:  Q813  
通讯作者: 沈建忠     E-mail: shenjz@cncbd.org.cn
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杨喆
陈琪
郭伟
王晶
张一平
卢姗
于振行
沈建忠

引用本文:

杨喆,陈琪,郭伟,王晶,张一平,卢姗,于振行,沈建忠. 我国“干细胞及转化研究”重点专项的组织实施及思考[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2022, 42(9): 116-123.

YANG Zhe,CHEN Qi,GUO Wei,WANG Jing,ZHANG Yi-ping,LU Shan,YU Zhen-hang,SHEN Jian-zhong. Organization, Implementation and Thinking of the Key Projects of ‘Stem Cell and Transformation Research’ in China. China Biotechnology, 2022, 42(9): 116-123.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.2207040    或    https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2022/V42/I9/116

任务名称 分解任务模块 指南部署情况 /年份 申请
数		 立项
数		 立项率
/%
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
任务1:多能干细胞的建立与干性维持机制 任务1-1:多能干细胞多能性的建立与维持的调控机制 2 2 1 2 - 65 19 29.2
任务1-2:多能干细胞谱系分化的调控机制及其示踪 1 2 1 - -
任务1-3:细胞类型转换的分子调控机制 1 - - - -
任务1-4:细胞周期与细胞分裂模式在多能干细胞干性维持中的作用 1 1 1 - -
任务2:组织干细胞的获得、功能和调控机制 任务2-1:组织干细胞的增殖分化调控 1 1 1 1 - 117 13 11.1
任务2-2:正常生理及病理条件下组织干细胞的变化与作用 1 3 2 - -
任务2-3:组织干细胞的分离、扩增与诱导分化 - 1 - - -
任务2-4:组织干细胞研究的动物模型 - - 1 - -
任务3:干细胞定向分化及细胞转分化机制 任务3-1:干细胞定向分化和细胞转分化获得特定类型功能细胞 - 2 2 1 - 98 12 12.2
任务3-2:干细胞状态转换和功能变化过程中分子调控机制研究 1 1 - 1 -
任务3-3:多谱系标记、单细胞分析等新技术新方法的研究 - - 1 - -
任务3-4:体细胞体内定向转分化研究 1 1 - - -
任务4:干细胞移植后体内功能建立与调控机制 任务4-1:移植细胞的存活与迁移 - - 1 - - 118 14 11.9
任务4-2:移植细胞与组织器官的结构功能整合与重建 - 1 - 1 -
任务4-3:移植后体内示踪 1 1 1 - -
任务4-4:移植后体内免疫耐受研究 1 2 - - -
任务5:基于干细胞的组织和器官的功能再造 任务5-1:用于组织及器官再造的关键种子细胞的获得技术 1 1 1 - 1 126 12 9.5
任务5-2:干细胞相关功能单元或组织模块的构建 1 1 1 - -
任务5-3:组织功能模块移植及体内功能实现 - 1 1 1 -
任务6:干细胞资源库 任务6-1:人体干细胞资源库 1 - 1 - - 48 4 8.3
任务6-2:基于干细胞的基因修饰与基因治疗 - - - 1 -
任务6-3:干细胞队列研究 - 1 - - -
任务7:利用动物模型开展高效的干细胞临床前评估 任务7-1:灵长类基因编辑 1 - 1 - - 22 5 22.7
任务7-2:神经系统疾病动物模型的建立 - 1 - - -
任务7-3:生殖系统疾病模型的建立 - - - 1 -
任务7-4:治疗安全性和有效性评估 - - - 1
任务8:干细胞临床研究 任务8-1:针对重大疾病的干细胞治疗技术与产品研发 - - - 2 - 187 12 6.4
任务8-2:规范化的干细胞临床试验研究 - 5 3 - 3
任务8-3:基于干细胞的生物材料、组织工程和器官再造研究 - - - 1 -
任务8-4:干细胞及相关产品临床应用的规范与标准研究 1 - - - -
青年科学家项目 10 10 10 10 5 165 45 27.3
合计 - - - - - - 946 136 14.4
表1  专项中各任务模块部署情况
单位性质 立项数 资助经费
/亿元		 经费占比/%
高校 88 15.4 58.3
事业型研究单位 34 7.8 29.5
其他事业单位 13 3.0 11.4
企业 1 0.2 0.8
表2  按承担单位性质统计申请及立项项目情况
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