Please wait a minute...

中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志
中国生物工程杂志  2022, Vol. 42 Issue (5): 146-153    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2205109
发展战略     
全球生物经济演进规律与我国生物经济发展对策建议
蒲阿庆1,刘倩倩1,郭松豪1,张宏翔2,3,万向元1,3,*(),魏珣1,*()
1 北京科技大学生物与农业研究中心 北京中智生物农业国际研究院 北京 100083
2 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
3 中国生物工程学会 北京 100101
The Evolution Law of the Global Bioeconomy and the Suggestions for the Development of Chinese Bioeconomy
PU A-qing1,LIU Qian-qian1,GUO Song-hao1,ZHANG Hong-xiang2,3,WAN Xiang-yuan1,3,*(),WEI Xun1,*()
1 Research Center of Biology and Agriculture/ Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3 Chinese Society of Biotechnology, Beijing 100101, China
 全文: PDF(2430 KB)   HTML
摘要：

随着全球资源的日益枯竭,为了应对环境、气候、资源问题以及粮食安全危机,各个国家纷纷探寻能够实现人类社会可持续发展的经济模式——生物经济。我国近日发布了《“十四五”生物经济发展规划》,首次将生物经济上升至国家战略发展高度。生物经济以生命科学和生物技术发展为核心,形成包括生物医药、生物农业、生物制造以及生物能源等新兴产业,是支撑未来可持续发展潜力较大的经济发展模式。概述了全球生物经济的演进规律、各个国家生物经济的发展概况以及我国生物经济的产业发展情况,并在百年未有之大变局叠加新冠疫情的复杂形势下,提出了关于我国未来生物经济发展的相关对策建议。
关键词： 生物经济;  演进规律;  发展规划;  对策建议    
Abstract:

With the increasing exhaustion of global resources, various countries have explored bioeconomy as an economic model that can cope with environmental, climate, resource problems and food security crisis. China recently released the “14th Five-Year Plan for Bioeconomy Development”, raising the bioeconomy to the level of national strategic development for the first time. Based on the innovation of life science and biotechnology, emerging industries have come into being in bioeconomy including biomedicine, bioagriculture, biomanufacturing and bioenergy. Bioeconomy is an economic development model with great potential for sustainable development in the future. This paper summarizes the evolution law of the global bioeconomy, the development of the bioeconomy worldwide and the industrial development of Chinese bioeconomy. Moreover, under the complex situation in a time of unprecedented global changes in a century and the COVID-19 epidemic, the relevant countermeasures to cope with challenges and suggestions on Chinese future bioeconomy development are put forward.
Key words: Bioeconomy    Evolution law    Development plan    Countermeasures and suggestions
收稿日期: 2022-05-15 出版日期: 2022-06-17
ZTFLH:  Q819  
通讯作者: 万向元,魏珣     E-mail: wanxiangyuan@ustb.edu.cn;weixun@ustb.edu.cn
服务　　
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章　　
蒲阿庆
刘倩倩
郭松豪
张宏翔
万向元
魏珣

引用本文:

蒲阿庆,刘倩倩,郭松豪,张宏翔,万向元,魏珣. 全球生物经济演进规律与我国生物经济发展对策建议[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2022, 42(5): 146-153.

PU A-qing,LIU Qian-qian,GUO Song-hao,ZHANG Hong-xiang,WAN Xiang-yuan,WEI Xun. The Evolution Law of the Global Bioeconomy and the Suggestions for the Development of Chinese Bioeconomy. China Biotechnology, 2022, 42(5): 146-153.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.2205109    或    https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2022/V42/I5/146

图1  十种应用场景下的生物技术
图2  生物经济实践的S曲线
图3  生物经济研究的四个阶段
图4  我国生物经济研究词云图
[1] von Braun J. Bioeconomy and its set of innovations for sustainability. Industrial Biotechnology, 2020, 16(3): 142-143.
doi: 10.1089/ind.2020.29210.jvb
[2] Frazzetto G. White biotechnology. EMBO Reports, 2003, 4(9): 835-837.
pmid: 12949582
[3] Dasilva E. The colours of biotechnology: science, development and humankind. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 2004, 7: 1-2.
[4] Kafarski P. Rainbow code of biotechnology. Chemik, 2012, 66, 814-816.
[5] Matyushenko I, Sviatukha I, Grigorova-Berenda L. Modern approaches to classification of biotechnology as a part of NBIC-technologies for bioeconomy. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 2016, 14(4): 1-14.
[6] 韩祺. 生物产业发展战略与政策--把握疫情带来的窗口机遇期“面向人民生命健康”加快发展生物经济. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(6): 1-3.
Han Q. Development strategy and policy of bioindustry: Grasping the window of opportunity brought by the epidemic to accelerate the development of bioeconomy “for people’s life and health”. China Biotechnology, 2021, 41(6): 1-3.
[7] 国际农业生物技术应用服务组织. 2019年全球生物技术/转基因作物商业化发展态势. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(1): 114-119.
International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications. Global status of commercialized biotech/GM crops in 2019. China Biotechnology, 2021, 41(1): 114-119.
[8] Devaney L, Henchion M. Consensus, caveats and conditions: international learnings for bioeconomy development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 174: 1400-1411.
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.047
[9] 郑斯齐, 韩祺, 陈艳萍, 等. 近期国外生物经济战略综述及对我国的启示. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(4): 108-113.
Zheng S Q, Han Q, Chen Y P, et al. Recent ovreview of bioeconomic strategy and its enlightenment to our country. China Biotechnology, 2020, 40(4): 108-113.
[10] 邓心安, 张应禄. 经济时代的演进及生物经济法则初探. 浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2010, 40(2): 144-151.
Deng X N, Zhang Y L. On the evolution of economy eras and the laws of bioeconomy. Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences), 2010, 40(2): 144-151.
[11] Osmakova A, Kirpichnikov M, Popov V. Recent biotechnology developments and trends in the Russian Federation. New Biotechnology, 2018, 40: 76-81.
doi: S1871-6784(16)32669-3 pmid: 28634066
[12] Boyarov A, Osmakova A, Popov V. Bioeconomy in Russia: today and tomorrow. New Biotechnology, 2021, 60: 36-43.
doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.08.003 pmid: 32866671
[13] OSTP. Summary of the 2019 White House Summit on America’s Bioeconomy. 2019. [2022-03-10]. http://www.bioec.org/news/b677.html.
[14] The National Academies of Sciences Engineering Medicine. Safeguarding the bioeconomy. [2022-04-11]. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32352690/.
[15] Federal Ministry of Education and Research. National research strategy bioeconomy 2030. https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/publication/national-research-strategy-bioeconomy-2030_en.
[16] Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Bioeconomy-biogenic resources and biological knowledge for a sustainable economy. [2022-03-04]. https://www.bmbf.de/bmbf/en/research/energy-and-economy/bioeconomy/bioeconomy.html.
[17] Federal Ministry of Education and Research. National bioeconomy strategy 2020. [2022-03-04]. https://www.ptj.de/en/project-funding/bioeconomy.
[18] European Commission. A sustainable bioeconomy for Europe: strengthening the connection between economy, society and the environment: updated bioeconomy strategy. [2022-03-04]. https://www.bioeconomy.fi/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ec_bioeconomy_strategy_20181.pdf.
[19] Pauly D, Christensen V V, Dalsgaard J, et al. Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 1998, 279(5352): 860-863.
pmid: 9452385
[20] Poblete-Castro I, Becker J, Dohnt K, et al. Industrial biotechnology of Pseudomonas putida and related species. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012, 93(6): 2279-2290.
doi: 10.1007/s00253-012-3928-0 pmid: 22350258
[21] Epstein M S, Ehrenpreis E D, Kulkarni P M, et al. Biosimilars: the need, the challenge, the future: the FDA perspective. The American Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014, 109(12): 1856-1859.
doi: 10.1038/ajg.2014.151
[22] Mohan S V, Nikhil G N, Chiranjeevi P, et al. Waste biorefinery models towards sustainable circular bioeconomy: critical review and future perspectives. Bioresource Technology, 2016, 215: 2-12.
doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.03.130
[23] Robert N, Giuntoli J, Araujo R, et al. Development of a bioeconomy monitoring framework for the European Union: an integrative and collaborative approach. New Biotechnology, 2020, 59: 10-19.
doi: 10.1016/j.nbt.2020.06.001
[24] 吴晓燕, 陈方, 丁陈君, 等. 全球生物经济现状、趋势与融资前景分析. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(10): 116-126.
Wu X Y, Chen F, Ding C J, et al. Analysis of global bioeconomy status, trends and financing prospects. China Biotechnology, 2021, 41(10): 116-126.
[1] 丁陈君,陈方,韩祺,姜江,赵心刚,杨明. 国外生物经济规模测算方法分析及对我国的启示[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2022, 42(5): 154-162.
[2] 吴晓燕,陈方,丁陈君,孙裕彤. 全球生物经济现状、趋势与融资前景分析*[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2021, 41(10): 116-126.
[3] 吴晓燕,陈方,丁陈君,郑颖,宋琪. 全球生物制造产业市场与融资现状分析*[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(5): 117-124.
[4] 陈方,陈云伟,丁陈君,郑颖,吴晓燕,罗丹丹,赵秋伟,于波. “一带一路”沿线国家生物技术发展趋势研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(1): 1-14.
[5] 陈方, 丁陈君, 陈云伟, 郑颖, 邓勇, 徐萍, 于建荣, 吴林寰, 马俊才, 曾艳, 刘斌. 中国工业生物技术发展态势分析与展望[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2016, 36(5): 1-11.
[6] 曾海燕, 邓心安. 欧盟生物经济政策过程与特点及相关讨论[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2014, 34(10): 108-113.
[7] 楚宗岭, 曾海燕, 邓心安. 国际生物经济战略透视[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2013, 33(2): 111-116.
[8] 邓心安, 王晓鹤. 澳大利亚生物经济发展框架及其比较启示[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2012, 32(05): 129-133.
[9] 邓心安 封颖 曾海燕. 试论生物经济成长（GREW）战略[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2010, 30(10): 0-0.
[10] 邓心安, 封颖, 曾海燕. 试论生物经济成长(GREW)战略[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2010, 30(10): 125-131.
主管：中国科学院 　主办：中国科学院文献情报中心 　中国生物技术发展中心 　中国生物工程学会