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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2010, Vol. 30 Issue (03): 105-111    
综述     
蓝藻基因工程应用研究进展
席超1,王春梅1**,施定基2,3
1.北京中医药大学中药学院生物制药系 北京 100102
2.天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院 天津 300450
3.中国科学院植物研究所 北京 100093
Advances on Cyanobacteria Genetic Engineering Applications
1.Department of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102,China
2.School of Marine Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300450,China
3.Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,China
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摘要:

作为新的基因工程表达宿主,蓝藻以其独特的优势正逐渐引起人们的关注,自20世纪90年代以来,蓝藻已经形成了一套稳定的基因转化体系,20多年来已有30多种外源基因在蓝藻中表达成功。蓝藻表达系统将来有希望在制备重组药物、治理环境污染、农药生产等方面得到广泛应用。对蓝藻基因工程的发展及其在医药、环保、农业、生物传感器等方面的应用研究作一综述。最后分析了蓝藻基因工程发展的瓶颈表达效率低的问题,总结了研究者所作的努力:基因和剂型的选择、转录翻译元件的调控、宿主生理状态的调控等。

关键词: 蓝藻基因工程表达系统    
Abstract:

Cyanobacteria are used as a host of gene engineering to express foreign gene, their unique properties gradually attracting scientists' attention. The stable cyanobacteria transformation system has been constructed since 1990. In the past 20 years, more than 30 foreign genes have been successfully expressed in cyanobacteria. With the further investigation, cyanobacteria transgenic expression system has the potential to be extensively used for production of recombinant drugs, clean energy resources,  farm chemical and for preventing the environment pollution et al. This review summed up the development of cyanobacteria genetic engineering and their uses in medicine, environment, agriculture and biosensor. Then, this review analyzed the development bottlenecks of the cyanobacteria transgenic engineering, the low expression rate of the foreign gene in cyanobacteria. Finally,it summarized the efforts that many scientists have made to improve the low expression rate, including: choosing high efficient gene and oral preparation, optimize transcription and translation component, adjust the host cell`s physiological state, et al.

Key words: Cyanobacteria    Genetic Engineering    Expression system
收稿日期: 2009-10-21 出版日期: 2010-03-25
基金资助:

国家“973”计划(2007CB512605)、教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金资助项目

通讯作者: 王春梅     E-mail: wchunmei@126.com
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引用本文:

席超 王春梅 施定基. 蓝藻基因工程应用研究进展[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2010, 30(03): 105-111.

XI Chao, WANG Chun-Mei, SHI Ding-Ji. Advances on Cyanobacteria Genetic Engineering Applications. China Biotechnology, 2010, 30(03): 105-111.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2010/V30/I03/105

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