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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2010, Vol. 30 Issue (01): 93-97    
综述     
微生物原生质体融合育种技术及其应用
毛雨1,王丹2,3,黄占斌1**,邢建民2
1.中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院 北京 100083
2.中国科学院过程工程研究所生化工程国家重点实验室 北京 100190
3.中国科学院研究生院 北京 100049
Application of Microbial Protoplast Fusion Technology in Genetic Breeding
MAO Yu1,WANG Dan2,3,HUANG Zhan-bin1,XING Jian-min2
1.School of Chemical and Evironmental Engineering, China University of Mining&Technology, Beijing 100083, China
2.National Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
3.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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摘要:

工业微生物菌种选育在发酵工业中占有重要地位。微生物原生质体融合(microbial protoplast fusion)技术具有重组频率高、受结合型或致育型限制小以及遗传物质传递完整等优点,是微生物育种最常用的方法之一。结合相关研究进展,分析了原生质体融合技术的组成,包括制备、再生、融合的影响因素以及融合子的筛选方法,重点评述了原生质体融合技术应用在微生物育种中的最新进展,以及微生物原生质体融合技术的发展前景。

关键词: 微生物原生质体融合遗传育种基因组重组    
Abstract:

Strain breeding is very important in fermentation industry. Compared with other breeding methods, microbial protoplast fusion technology(mPFT) has advantages such as high recombination frequency, little limitation by genus or sex, and complete transfer of genetic material. Now mPFT has became one of the most staple methods in micro-organisms breeding. Here the procedures of mPFT in combination with the relational study in recent years was reviewed, including the factors that affected the formation, regeneration, fusion of protoplasts, and the ways of selecting fusants. Furthermore, the latest application of mPFT in micro-organisms breeding and the prospect of mPFT were discussed.

Key words: microorganism    protoplast fusion    genetic breeding    genome shuffling
收稿日期: 2009-09-09 出版日期: 2010-01-27
基金资助:

国家“863”计划(2006AA100205)资助项目

通讯作者: 黄占斌     E-mail: zbhuang2003@163.com
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引用本文:

毛雨 王丹 黄占斌 邢建民. 微生物原生质体融合育种技术及其应用[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2010, 30(01): 93-97.

MAO Yu, WANG Dan, HUANG Tie-Bin, GENG Jian-Min. Application of Microbial Protoplast Fusion Technology in Genetic Breeding. China Biotechnology, 2010, 30(01): 93-97.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2010/V30/I01/93

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