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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 54-60    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20180208
技术与方法     
ELP30-tag蛋白纯化能力的原核表达研究
陈远侨,龙定沛,豆晓雪,祁润,赵爱春()
家蚕基因组生物学国家重点实验室 西南大学生物技术学院 重庆 400716
Studies on the Protein Purification Ability of an ELP30-Tag in Prokaryotic Expression System
Yuan-qiao CHEN,Ding-pei LONG,Xiao-xue DOU,Run QI,Ai-chun ZHAO()
State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, College of Biotechnology, Southwest University,Chongqing 400716, China
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摘要:

目的:探究一种小分子量类弹性蛋白标签(elastin-like protein tag,ELP tag)-ELP30-tag在原核表达系统中的蛋白纯化能力。方法:人工合成ELP30-tag基因并将其构建于pET-28a(+)载体,结合2种内含肽(intein1和intein2)基因和增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,eGFP)基因,构建4个含有不同元件序列的原核表达载体:pET-ELP30、pET-ELP30-eGFP、pET-ELP30-intein1-eGFP和pET-eGFP-intein2-ELP30;将表达载体转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导重组蛋白表达,并通过可逆相变循环(inverse transition cycling,ITC)纯化重组蛋白ELP30、ELP30-eGFP、ELP30-intein1-eGFP和eGFP-intein2-ELP30,随后通过调节溶液pH值或添加二硫苏糖醇(DL-Dithiothreitol,DTT)分别诱导intein1和intein2断裂,最后再经ITC分离获得纯eGFP。结果:利用设计的ELP30-tag成功纯化获得了重组蛋白ELP30、ELP30-eGFP和eGFP-intein2-ELP30;重组蛋白ELP30-intein1-eGFP和eGFP-intein2-ELP30中的内含肽可经诱导发生断裂而释放eGFP,但未能分离获得纯eGFP。由此为小分子量ELP-tag的运用和优化设计奠定了一定基础。

关键词: 类弹性蛋白内含肽增强绿色荧光蛋白原核表达蛋白质纯化    
Abstract:

Objective: Exploration of the purification efficiency of proteins in prokaryotic expression system(Escherichia coli) by using an elastin-like protein tag(ELP30-tag) with small molecular weight.Methods: The ELP30-tag gene was synthesized and inserted into the pET-28a(+) vector,two intein genes (intein1 & intein2) and an enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) gene were cloned and applied to construct four prokaryotic expression vectors: pET-ELP30, pET-ELP30-eGFP, pET-ELP30-intein1-eGFP and pET-eGFP-intein2-ELP30. All the recombinant plasmids were transferred into E. coli BL21(DE3)and induced by IPTG, respectively. Recombinant proteins ELP30, ELP30-eGFP,ELP30-intein1-eGFP and eGFP-intein2-ELP30 were purified by inverse transition cycling (ITC), and then the cleavage reaction of intein1 and intein2 were induced by adjusting the pH value of the solution or adding DL-Dithiothreitol (DTT), respectively, and last the pure eGFPs were separated by one more ITC reaction.Results: The recombinant proteins ELP30, ELP30-eGFP and eGFP-intein2-ELP30 were purified by using the designed ELP30-tag; the cleavage reaction of inteins from the recombinant proteins ELP30-intein1-eGFP and eGFP-intein2-ELP30, which could be successfully induced,and then the eGFPs were released into the solution but not separated. This lays some foundations for the application and optimization of the ELP-tags with small molecular weight.

Key words: Elastin-like protein(ELP)    Intein    Enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)    Prokaryotic expression    Protein purification
收稿日期: 2017-07-05 出版日期: 2018-03-21
ZTFLH:  Q819  
基金资助: * 国家蚕桑产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-18-ZJ0201)
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陈远侨
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引用本文:

陈远侨,龙定沛,豆晓雪,祁润,赵爱春. ELP30-tag蛋白纯化能力的原核表达研究[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(2): 54-60.

Yuan-qiao CHEN,Ding-pei LONG,Xiao-xue DOU,Run QI,Ai-chun ZHAO. Studies on the Protein Purification Ability of an ELP30-Tag in Prokaryotic Expression System. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(2): 54-60.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20180208        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2018/V38/I2/54

引物名称 序列(5’-3’)
F1 ACATgcatgcAAGGAGATGGCGCC
R1 CCGctcgagggatccgcatgcggtaccgtcgacCATTATATCTCCTTCTTAAA
eGFP-F1 GGggtaccAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACAACATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAGGA
eGFP-R1 CGggatccCTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATGC
eGFP-F2 GCtctagaAATAATTTTGTTTAACTTTAAGAAGGAGATATACCATGGTGAGCAAGGGCGAGGA
eGFP-R2 GCATGGACGAGCTGTACAAGTGCATCACGGGAGATGCACT
intein2-F AGTGCATCTCCCGTGATGCACTTGTACAGCTCGTCCATGC
intein2-R CCGctcgagGTTGTTGTTGTTGTTGTTGTTGTTGTTGTTAGCGTGGCTGACGAACCCGT
表1  目的片段扩增所用的引物
图1  表达载体的构建
图2  ELP30和ELP30-eGFP纯化检测
图3  重组蛋白纯化产物荧光活性检测
图4  ELP30-intein1-eGFP纯化及切割产物检测
图5  eGFP-intein2-ELP30纯化及切割产物检测
重组蛋白 重组蛋白回收率 蛋白浓度
(mg/ml,
ITC-3)
ITC-1 ITC-2 ITC-3
ELP30 93% 70% 61% 0.18
ELP30-eGFP 96% 84% 65% 0.44
eGFP-intein2-ELP30 95% 88% 72% 0.29
表2  重组蛋白回收率分析
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