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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志
中国生物工程杂志  2018, Vol. 38 Issue (2): 38-45    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20180206
研究报告     
热带假丝酵母高效利用甘油研究 *
彭健,苏静,杨晓慧,王腾飞,汪俊卿(),王瑞明
齐鲁工业大学山东省微生物工程重点实验室 生物工程学院 济南 250353
Studies on Efficient Utilization of Glycerol of Candida tropicalis 1798
Jian PENG,Jing SU,Xiao-hui YANG,Teng-fei WANG,Jun-qing WANG(),Rui-ming WANG
QiLu University of Technology , Biological Engineering, JiNan 250353, China
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摘要：

目的 热带假丝酵母以油脂为底物发酵时会产生副产物甘油,研究对热带假丝酵母gk基因进行过表达,将副产物甘油转化为能量,提高油脂转化利用效率。方法： 以热带假丝酵母Candida tropicalis 1798中的甘油激酶(gk)为研究对象,利用PCR技术获得同源臂基因gkpR,通过一步法无缝克隆将同源臂和G418抗性基因(kan r)连接至pPICzαA载体,同时将解脂假丝酵母Candida lipolytica 1457中的启动子基因pGAP无缝连接至载体中的gkpR,构成质粒pPICzαA-gkp,并电转化至C.tropicalis 1798感受态细胞中,通过一次同源单交换,将启动子pGK替换为pGAP。 结果： 经过G418抗性筛选和PCR鉴定,成功获得pGAP基因替换菌株C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr;发酵验证结果显示,启动子基因替换C. tropicalis 1798在以甘油为底物培养时重组菌OD600值比野生型菌株高46.4%,重组菌培养基中甘油剩余量比野生菌降低56.1%,表明启动子替换能促进C. tropicalis 1798对甘油的吸收利用。此外,以油脂为底物进行发酵实验时还发现重组菌产长链二元酸的量比野生菌提高32.7%。结论 通过启动子替换手段构建的重组菌C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr,提高了热带假丝酵母对油脂组分中甘油成分的利用效率。
关键词： gk基因;  热带假丝酵母;  一步法无缝克隆;  pGAP基因    
Abstract:

Candida tropicalis1798 can produce glycerol when ferment grease. C.tropicalis1798 efficient use of glycerol and it will provides energy for fermentation and improve the utilization of grease by genetically modified. A related glycerol metabolism gene gk in C. tropicalis 1798 was intended to replace the promoter gene about 500bp DNA fragment gkpR in gk gene was cloned by using PCR, gkpR and a G418 resistance gene (kan r) was connected to vector of pPICzαA by One Step Cloning Kit,the promoter gene of pGAP from C. lipolytica 1457 will be connected to the gkpR in recombinant vector by One Step Cloning Kit. The recombinant plasmid pPICzαA-gkp was transformed into C. tropicalis 1798 competent cells.Through a single homologous exchange, the promoter pGK was replaced by pGAP. After G418 resistance experiments, PCR determination, the pGAP promoter replacement C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr was obtained successfully;The verification results offer mentation shows, The analysis founded that the OD600 of C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr was 46.4% higher than that of C. tropicalis 1798 and the glycerol content of C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr was accounted for just 56.1% when it was cultured for 12 hours with glycerin as substrate. It revealed that the replacement of promoter pGAP gene affected utilization of glycerol in C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr. Another analysis also founded that the long-chain dicarboxylic acid production of C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr was 32.7% higher than that of C. tropicalis 1798 when it was cultured for 6 days with oil as substrate. Conclusion: A C. tropicalis 1798 strain with the replaced promote gene was successfully constructed and it increased the utilization of C. tropicalis 1798 for glycerol constituents in the grease component.

Key words: gk gene    Candida tropicalis    1798    One Step Cloning Kit    pGAP gene
收稿日期: 2017-07-15 出版日期: 2018-03-21
ZTFLH:  Q819  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(31501413);山东省自主创新及成果转化专项(201422CX02602);泰山学者建设工程专项资助项目(201422CX02602)
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彭健
苏静
杨晓慧
王腾飞
汪俊卿
王瑞明

引用本文:

彭健,苏静,杨晓慧,王腾飞,汪俊卿,王瑞明. 热带假丝酵母高效利用甘油研究 *[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2018, 38(2): 38-45.

Jian PENG,Jing SU,Xiao-hui YANG,Teng-fei WANG,Jun-qing WANG,Rui-ming WANG. Studies on Efficient Utilization of Glycerol of Candida tropicalis 1798. China Biotechnology, 2018, 38(2): 38-45.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20180206    或    https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2018/V38/I2/38

Primer name Sequence(5'→3') Size (bp) Restriction site
gk-F GACCACTCTTTTGAGCTCATGCCACGTCGTAGTAGTAA 38 SacI
gk-R GGTACCGATCCGAGAATTTCGGCAGTTCTAGTATCAGTCC 40
pGAP-F TTAGACCACTCTTTTGAGCTCGGTTGAAATGAATCGGCCG 40 SacI
pGAP-R ACTACGACGTGGCATTGTTGATGTGTGTTTAATTCAAGAATG 42
kanr-F GACCTTCGTTTGTGCGGATCCTGAGGGAGCCACGGTTGAT 40 BamHI
kanr-R GAAAAGGGGGACGGAGGATCGGTTGAGGCCGTTGAGCAC 40
表1  实验所用引物
图1  C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr构建流程
图2  PCR产物电泳图
图3  C. tropicalis 1798和C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr生长曲线及碳源利用分析
图4  C. tropicalis 1798和C. tropicalis 1798-gkPr发酵油脂曲线
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