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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2014, Vol. 34 Issue (5): 122-129    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.20140517
讲座     
组织工程的诞生与发展——组织工程 连载之一
王佃亮
第二炮兵总医院药学部组织工程与再生医学实验室 北京 100088
The Birth and Development of Tissue Engineering
WANG Dian-liang
Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, The Second Artillery General Hospital, Beijing 100088, China
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摘要:

传统器官移植受到器官来源、伦理以及机体免疫排斥等方面的限制而难以满足临床治疗需要。为了应对不断的挑战,组织工程得以诞生和发展。最初组织工程的含义是联合使用细胞、支架材料和生物活性因子以促进组织的修复和再生方面的研究和应用,随着研究的深入组织工程的概念得到不断发展。现代组织工程学是一门利用工程学和生命科学的原理,研究和开发具有生物活性的人工替代物,以维持、恢复或提高人体受损组织的功能的交叉学科。自诞生20多年来,组织工程的发展大致经历了三个阶段。再生医学是现代临床医学的重要分支,与干细胞和组织工程具有密切的联系。组织工程是完美的组织器官再生,是再生医学的关键研究领域,体现了再生医学的主要发展方向。 再生医学的理论和技术方法促进了组织工程的发展。

关键词: 组织工程器官移植再生医学    
Abstract:

The traditional organ transplantation could not meet the need of the clinical treatment for the restrictions such as organ origin, ethic and body immunity. Tissue engineering therefore come to birth and proceed to grow by responding to successive challenges. At the beginning, the definition of tissue engineering was that a combined utilization of cells with scaffold materials and bioactive factors could be an efficient way to promote the research and application of tissue repair and regeneration. With the deep investigation in this field, the tissue engineering concept was also developed. Modern tissue engineering is an interdisciplinary branch of science that study and develop bioactive artificial substitution to maintain, restore or improve the function of the damaged human tissues by use of the principles of engineering science and life science. Since the birth of more than two decades, the development of tissue engineering has experienced about three stages. Regenerative medicine is an important branch science of modern clinical science, which is closely related with stem cell and tissue engineering. Tissue engineering is a perfect tissue organ regeneration, key research field of regenerative medicine, and main development direction of regenerative medicine. The principles and techniques of regenerative medicine promote the development of tissue engineering.

Key words: Organ transplantation    Regenerative Medicine    Tissue engineering
收稿日期: 2014-04-03 出版日期: 2014-05-25
ZTFLH:  Q954  
通讯作者: 王佃亮     E-mail: wangdianliang@sina.com
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引用本文:

王佃亮. 组织工程的诞生与发展——组织工程 连载之一[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2014, 34(5): 122-129.

WANG Dian-liang. The Birth and Development of Tissue Engineering. China Biotechnology, 2014, 34(5): 122-129.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.20140517        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2014/V34/I5/122


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