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中国生物工程杂志

CHINA BIOTECHNOLOGY
中国生物工程杂志  2020, Vol. 40 Issue (1-2): 71-77    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2002107
冠状病毒药物研发与技术情报专辑     
重组人干扰素α1b与新型冠状病毒肺炎防治
程永庆(),刘金毅,林福玉,童梅
北京三元基因药业股份有限公司 北京 102600
Novel Coronavirus Control and the Important Contribution of Interferon α1b
CHENG Yong-qing(),LIU Jin-yi,LIN Fu-Yu,TONG Mei
Beijing Tri-Prime Gene Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.,Beijing 102600,China
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摘要:

干扰素调节免疫具有广谱抗病毒和抗肿瘤作用。重组人干扰素α1b是国内自主产权的基因工程I类新药,通过多年研究,研制出儿童和成人应用的重组人干扰素α1b注射液、喷雾剂等多种剂型,完成治疗冠状病毒等肺炎的药理学、毒理学、药代动力学和相关临床研究,形成了多个临床应用的专家共识和指南性文件。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生后,这些研究为国家卫健委将干扰素α雾化吸入作为首推抗病毒药物试用方案纳入《新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎国家诊疗方案》提供了基础。经过大量新冠肺炎患者的临床使用,取得了良好的治疗效果。重组人干扰素α1b喷雾剂作为可预防病毒感染的药物,用于医护人员等高暴露人群的生物防护,为疫情防控发挥了重要作用,将对国民健康和国家生物安全保障做出应有的贡献。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒干扰素α雾化吸入    
Abstract:

Interferon has broad-spectrum antiviral, immunomodulatory and antitumor effects. Recombinant human interferon α1b is the first class I genetic engineering new drug with independent intellectual property rights in China. After years of research, a variety of dosage forms such as recombinant human interferon α1b injections and sprays for children and adults have been developed. A series of pharmacological, toxicological, pharmacokinetic and clinical studies on interferon α1b for the treatment of pneumonia such as coronavirus have been completed, becoming clinical consensus and guidance documents. According to these results, interferon α aerosol inhalation was recommended as the first anti-viral treatment of novel coronavirus caused pneumonia in multi-version of "National diagnosis and treatment of novel coronavirus caused pneumonia" released by National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China, and achieved good medical effects. Recombinant human interferon α1b spray, as a drug that can prevent viral infections, is widely used in the biological protection of high-exposure populations such as medical personnel, which plays an important role in the prevention and control of the epidemic, and will make contributions to national health and biosafety.

Key words: Novel coronavirus    Interferon α    Pulverization inhalation
收稿日期: 2020-02-24 出版日期: 2020-03-27
ZTFLH:  Q819  
通讯作者: 程永庆     E-mail: ycheng@triprime.com
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引用本文:

程永庆,刘金毅,林福玉,童梅. 重组人干扰素α1b与新型冠状病毒肺炎防治[J]. 中国生物工程杂志, 2020, 40(1-2): 71-77.

CHENG Yong-qing,LIU Jin-yi,LIN Fu-Yu,TONG Mei. Novel Coronavirus Control and the Important Contribution of Interferon α1b. China Biotechnology, 2020, 40(1-2): 71-77.

链接本文:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/10.13523/j.cb.2002107        https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/CN/Y2020/V40/I1-2/71

SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV MERS-CoV
病原学 属冠状病毒B亚群 属冠状病毒B亚群 属冠状病毒C亚群
病毒受体 ACE2 ACE2 hDPP4
病毒基因组(kb) 29.8 29.3 29.9
感染源
目前主要是新型冠状病毒感染患者,穿山甲、蝙蝠可能为宿主 蝙蝠,果子狸(Civet cat)可能为宿主 未确定,蝙蝠,骆驼可能为宿主
流行病学 人际传播肯定 人际传播肯定 人际传播的证据有限
病例数(死亡)
(截止2020年2月22日)
76394例
(死亡2348例)
8100例
(死亡774例)
2143例
(死亡750例)
超级传播事件 有报道 有报道 未知
男∶女 1.22∶1 0.75∶1 3.3∶1
平均年龄(岁) 49(30~79) 40 (1~91) 48 (1~99)
潜伏期(d) 4.75(3.0~7.2) 4 (2~14) 5 (2~15)
并发症 / 低于1/3 75%左右
临床表现
差异极大,从无症状患病到严重肺炎 典型的双相临床过程
差异极大,从无症状患病到严重肺炎
咯血 少见 少见 常见
呼吸衰竭 相对出现较晚 相对出现较晚 相对出现较早
症状出现到入院时间(d) / 2~8 0~16
症状出现到死亡中位时间(d) / 21 12
表1  SARS-CoV-2、SARS-CoV、MERS-CoV的区别
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