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The Layout of Crop Breeding Patents of Multinational Seed Companies and Its Enlightenment to China |
Qian JIA,Huai-guo ZHENG,Jing-juan ZHAO**() |
Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China |
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Abstract A new pattern of “two super companies, four strong companies, and differentiated development”has been formed basically in the global seed industry at present, and the seed industry giants are leading the research and development (R & D)of global crop breeding technology and industrial development. Study on technology R & D layout of multinational seed companies by in-depth analysis and mining of their crop breeding patents can be used as a reference for China to reasonably deploy crop breeding technology R & D and improve the layout and protection of intellectual property rights. The biological breeding R & D layout of the“two super and four strong”multinational seed companies was studied by analyzing their crop biological breeding patents applied for from 2015 to 2019 in Derwent Innovation (DI) database through text clustering method, and their focus of technology R & D was clarified by selecting key patents through measurement indicators and expert consultation. It was suggested that China should aim at the core field of biological breeding, strengthen the original innovation and integrated development of emerging cutting-edge technologies, enhance the exploration of new insect resistant genes and insect resistant mechanisms, intensify the collaborative protection and layout of intellectual property rights in the core technology chain and industrial chain of biological breeding, and improve the intellectual property protection level and intellectual property strategic awareness of globalization protection combinied with key layout.
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Received: 07 April 2022
Published: 04 November 2022
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Corresponding Authors:
Jing-juan ZHAO
E-mail: zjjaaa_zn@163.com
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