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Development Regulatory Factors Promoting Efficient Plant Genetic Transformation and Their Application in Maize |
HE Wei1,2(),ZHU Mei-rui1,2,SHAN Hai-yan1,2,JIANG Yi-lin1,2,AN Xue-li1,2,3(),WAN Xiang-yuan1,2,3() |
1. Research Center of Biology and Agriculture, Shunde Graduate School, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China 2. Zhongzhi International Institute of Agricultural Biosciences, Beijing 100192, China 3. Beijing Engineering Laboratory of Main Crop Bio-Tech Breeding, Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Bio-Tech Breeding, Beijing Solidwill Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., Beijing 100192, China |
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Abstract The establishment of efficient genetic transformation systems can promote the study of plant functional genomics and the cultivation of new crop varieties. At present, low regeneration efficiency is one of the main technical barriers to the establishment of efficient genetic transformation systems in many plants. With the deepening of research on plant meristem and somatic embryo formation, some key regulatory genes have been identified, which are collectively called developmental regulators. The application of developmental regulatory factors in plant genetic transformation can effectively improve the establishment of plant meristem induction and regeneration ability, which provides an important opportunity to improve the efficiency of genetic transformation. In this paper, the research progress of seven types of developmental regulatory factors in improving the efficiency of plant genetic transformation was reviewed, with emphasis on the application of three types of developmental regulatory factors in promoting maize genetic transformation. Finally, the development direction of establishing efficient plant genetic transformation system was presented.
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Received: 18 April 2022
Published: 07 September 2022
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