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The Function of SIRT1 and Its Role in Regulating Follicular Development and Oocyte Maturation |
JIA Zhen-wei() |
College of Animal Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, China |
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Abstract Silent information regulator the factor 1 SIRT1(SIRT1), is NAD+ dependent enzymes with deacetylase activity, which participates in the regulation of many physiological functions of cells through substrate deacetylation, playing important roles in the process of glycolipid metabolism, aging, apoptosis, oxidative stress and so on. In addition, some studies have shown that SIRT1 is an important factor in the regulation of ovarian aging, follicular development and oocyte maturation. Moreover, the decrease of SIRT1 expression or the change of SIRT1 activity will lead to the aging of oocytes and the reduction of animal fertility. Therefore, to fully understand the function of SIRT1, and delay the aging of ovary and oocyte by regulating SIRT1 activity, thereby improving animal fertility, this paper describes the activation of SIRT1 and its biological processes involved in intracellular regulation, and discusses the main functions of SIRT1 from the perspective of energy metabolism, antioxidant stress and chromatin remodeling, highlights the regulatory roles of SIRT1 in animal follicular development and oocyte maturation.
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Received: 05 June 2020
Published: 10 November 2020
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Corresponding Authors:
Zhen-wei JIA
E-mail: zhenwei1999@sina.com
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