Advance in technologies of hydrogen production from biomass

China Biotechnology

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Advance in technologies of hydrogen production from biomass

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Abstract As is a flexible energy carrier that can be produced from a variety of resources and with comprehensive uses, hydrogen is one of the most promising substitutes for fossil. It is certain that renewable-based hydrogen will be quite important in the future especially hydrogen from biomass which has series of unique merits. Technologies of hydrogen production from biomss mainly contains two kinds of processes, one is thermochemical route, including biomass/waste gasification, biomass pyrolysis, hydrogen from biomass-derived methane/ methanol/ethanol; The other is biological route, including direct biophotolysis, indirect biophotolysis, photo fermentation, hydrogen synthesis via the water-gas-shift reaction of photoheterotrophic bacteria, dark fermentation and microbial fuel cells etc. This article introduces and updates the developments of various hydrogen production processes from biomass, and tries to indicate the trends of these processes.

Key words： hydrogen production gasification pyrolysis supercritical water microbial fuel cells biomass

Received: 13 January 2006 Published: 25 May 2006

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. Advance in technologies of hydrogen production from biomass. China Biotechnology, 2006, 26(05): 107-112.

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https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/ OR https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2006/V26/I05/107

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