Orginal Article |
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Advance in Application of Polysialic Acid,a Non-GAGs, Non-immunogenic Biomaterial |
Jian-rong WU(),Xing-qiao PENG,Xiao-bei ZHAN |
The Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China |
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Abstract Polysialic acid is a strongly negatively charged, linear homopolymer linked by N-neuraminic acid, present in the human body, animal cells and a few pathogens. Polysialic acid is commonly found in glycoprotein (nerve cell adhesion molecules) and glycolipids. Polysialic acid is a non-glycosaminoglycan, non-immunogenic and biodegradable biomaterial. Polysialic acid can be used as biomaterials in tissue engineering and drug controlled release. Also it can be compounded with other macromolecules to form multi-functional materials. The biological functions, fermentative production and application of polysialic acid are reviewed, in order to provide a hint for the further application of polysialic acid.
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Received: 07 June 2017
Published: 16 December 2017
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