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Effects of Self-assembling Peptide Hydrogel Scaffolds for Three-dimensional Culture on Biological Behavior and Capability of Myocardium Differentiation in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
ZHAO Zheng-de1, CHEN Zhen-yin2, ZHANG Hui-nan2, GONG Jian-ping3, XU Shao-dan4, LUO Zhong-li2 |
1. The First Clinical College of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China; 2. The Molecular Medicine and Cancer Research Center, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqingm 400042, China; 3. Central Hospital of Yiwu City, The Affiliated Yiwu Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Yiwu 322002, China; 4. Seventh People's Hospital of Zhengzhou City, Zhengzhou 450016, China |
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Abstract Objective:To investigate the effect of BMSCs (bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells) at 3D (3-dimensional) culture microenvironment by peptide hydrogel scaffolds using self-assembling peptide GFS-4 on the biological behavior and the process of myocardium differentiation. Methods:The effect of peptides GFS-4 on self-assembling characteristics and the cell membrane disruptive were examined through Congo red staining and erythrocyte membrane lysis. Then, CCK8 and AO/EB staining were used to assess the difference in cell viability and apoptosis level between 2D (2-dimensional) and 3D microenvironment group.And the expression of MLC-2v and GATA-4 gene in the process of myocardium differentiation by Quantitative Real-Time PCR be analyzed, followed by BMSCs cultured at 2D and 3D environment for 3,5,7days. Results:The self-assembling peptide GFS-4 form a dense gel after 24 hours. There was no harmful for the cell membrane of the peptide before and after self-assembling.BMSCs at 3D culture environment showed that spherical shape, lower cell viability and lower apoptosis.When compared with the 2D culture environment group, the expression of MLC-2v and GATA-4 gene were respectively higher in the 3D environment group at 5 days and 7 days in the process of myocardium differentiation (P<0.05). Conclusions:The 3D culture environment constructed by peptide hydrogel scaffolds delayed BMSCs' proliferation and apoptosis rate, and also promoted the expression of MLC-2v and GATA-4 gene during the process of myocardium differentiation.
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Received: 01 June 2017
Published: 15 November 2017
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