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中国生物工程杂志

China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology
China Biotechnology  2022, Vol. 42 Issue (5): 163-172    DOI: 10.13523/j.cb.2111054
    
Application of Genetically Modified Crops in South Africa and Its Enlightenment to China
HUANG Yao-hui**(),JIAO Yue,YE Ji-ming
Development Center for Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100176, China
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Abstract  

The year 2019 marked South Africa’s 22 years of commercial cultivation of biotech crops, planting a total of 2.68 million hectares on the three principal genetically modified crops: cotton, maize, and soybeans. South Africa is ranked 8th among all the countries that plant genetically modified crops in the world, and is the biotechnology leader on the African continent. For such a country with a super-high application rate of genetically modified crops, there is a lack of a systematic introduction to the process and current situation of its genetically modified crops commercialization now. Using the reports and other data from the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications (ISAAA) from 1996 to 2019, this paper introduces the approval and cultivation of genetically modified crops in South Africa, independent research and development, management system, import and export situation and public acceptance. Based on this, some suggestions for our regulation on genetically modified crops in China are proposed.

Key words： Genetically modified crops      Planting      Safety management     
Received: 26 November 2021      Published: 17 June 2022
ZTFLH:  Q812  
Corresponding Authors: Yao-hui HUANG     E-mail: huangyaohui@agri.gov.cn
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Yao-hui HUANG
Yue JIAO
Ji-ming YE
Cite this article:

HUANG Yao-hui,JIAO Yue,YE Ji-ming. Application of Genetically Modified Crops in South Africa and Its Enlightenment to China. China Biotechnology, 2022, 42(5): 163-172.

URL:

https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/10.13523/j.cb.2111054     OR     https://manu60.magtech.com.cn/biotech/Y2022/V42/I5/163

种类 名称 性状 食用 饲用 种植
油菜 73496 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
HCN92 (Topas 19/2) 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MS1 × RF1 (PGS1) 耐除草剂/授粉控制 √ √ ×
MS1 × RF2 (PGS2) 耐除草剂/授粉控制 √ √ ×
MS8 × RF3 耐除草剂/授粉控制 √ √ ×
棉花 LLCotton25 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON1076 抗虫 √ √ √
MON1445 耐除草剂 √ √ √
MON15985 抗虫 × × √
MON1698 耐除草剂 √ √ √
MON531 抗虫 √ √ √
MON531 × MON1445 抗虫/耐除草剂 × × √
MON757 抗虫 √ √ √
MON88913 耐除草剂 × × √
MON88913 × MON15985 抗虫/耐除草剂 × × √
玉米 4114 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
5307 × MIR604 × Bt11 × TC1507 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
5307 × MIR604 × Bt11 × TC1507 × GA21 × MIR162 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
59122 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
59122 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt11 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
Bt11 × 59122 × MIR604 × TC1507 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt11 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
Bt11 × MIR162 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt11 × MIR162 × MIR604 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt11 × MIR162 × TC1507 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt11 × MIR604 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt11 × MIR604 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Bt176 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
DAS40278 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
GA21 耐除草剂 √ √ √
GA21 × MON810 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MIR162 抗虫 √ √ ×
MIR604 抗虫 √ √ ×
MIR604 × GA21 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON810 抗虫 × × √
种类 名称 性状 食用 饲用 种植
MON810 × MON88017 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON863 抗虫 √ √ ×
MON863 × MON810 抗虫 √ √ ×
MON863 × MON810 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON88017 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON89034 抗虫 √ √ √
MON89034 × MON88017 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON89034 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
MON89034 × TC1507 × MON88017 × 59122 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON89034 × TC1507 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
NK603 耐除草剂 √ √ √
NK603 × MON810 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
NK603 × T25 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
T14 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
T25 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
TC1507 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
TC1507 × 59122 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
TC1507 × 59122 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
TC1507 × MON810 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
TC1507 × MON810 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ √
TC1507 × NK603 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
水稻 LLRICE62 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
大豆 A2704-12 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
A2704-21 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
A5547-35 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
CV127 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
DAS44406-6 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
DP305423 品质性状改良 √ √ ×
DP305423 × GTS 40-3-2 品质性状改良/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
DP356043 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
GTS 40-3-2 耐除草剂 × × √
MON87701 × MON89788 抗虫/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON87705 × MON87708 × MON89788 品质性状改良/耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON87708 × MON89788 × A5547-127 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
MON89788 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
SYHT0H2 耐除草剂 √ √ ×
Table 1 Transformants approved for food, feed or cultivation in South Africa
Fig.1 Planting area and application rate of GM crops in South Africa
Fig.2 The application of GM corn in South Africa
Fig.3 The application of GM soybean in South Africa
Fig.4 The application of GM cotton in South Africa
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