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| Advances in a New Target for Bleaching-herbicide ρ-hydroxyphenylpyruvate Dioxygenase and Herbicide-resistant Transgenic Plants |
| LIANG Yu-ling1,YU Jing-juan2 |
1.College of Life Sciences，Hebei University，Baoding 071002，China
2.State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology，China Agricultural University，Beijing 100094，China |
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Abstract ρ-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase(HPPD)catalyzes the formation of homogentisate from ρ-hydroxyphenylpyruvate and O2. In plant, HPPD is one of the key enzymes in the biosynthesis of prenylquinones plastoquinones and tocopherol. Since plastoquinone is the final electron acceptor in carotenoid biosynthesis, a lack of this component in thylakoids impairs carotenoid biosynthesis, which results in bleaching symptoms in leaves as in phytoene desaturase inhibition. Currently, three bleaching herbicide families which target for HPPD, isoxazoles, triketones, and pyrazoles, have been reported. Some kinds of this herbicides family are used control of a wide range of important broadleaf and grass weeds in maize and rice filed. Advances in this new bleaching-herbicide target enzyme and herbicide-resistant transgenic plants were overviewed.
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Received: 08 April 2009
Published: 21 December 2009
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Corresponding Authors:
Yu-ling Liang
E-mail: yuling_liang@163.com
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